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GAS PIPING INSTALLATIONS



         fuel cylinders for the purposes of maintenance, cylinder certi-  valve shall be bonded prior to the commencement of
         fication, calibration of dispensers or other activities shall be  venting operations.
         in accordance with this section. The discharge of CNG from  [F] 413.9.2.5 Vent tube. A vent tube that will divert
         motor vehicle fuel cylinders shall be accomplished through a  the gas flow to the atmosphere shall be installed on the
         closed transfer system or an approved method of atmospheric  cylinder prior to the commencement of the venting and
         venting in accordance with Section 413.9.1 or 413.9.2.    purging operation. The vent tube shall be constructed of
           [F] 413.9.1 Closed transfer system. A documented pro-   pipe or tubing materials approved for use with CNG in
           cedure that explains the logical sequence for discharging  accordance with the International Fire Code.
           the  cylinder shall  be  provided to the  code official for  The vent tube shall be capable of dispersing the gas
           review and approval. The procedure shall include  what  not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) above grade level. The
           actions the operator will take in the event of a low-pres-  vent tube shall not be provided with a rain cap or other
           sure or high-pressure natural gas release during the dis-  feature that would limit or obstruct the gas flow.
           charging activity. A drawing illustrating the arrangement
           of piping, regulators and equipment settings shall be pro-  At the connection fitting of the vent tube and the
           vided to the code official  for review and approval. The  CNG cylinder,  a listed bidirectional detonation flame
           drawing shall illustrate the piping and regulator arrange-  arrester shall be provided.
           ment and shall be shown in spatial relation to the location  [F] 413.9.2.6 Signage. Approved NO SMOKING signs
           of the compressor, storage vessels and emergency shut-  shall be posted within 10 feet (3048 mm) of the cylin-
           down devices.                                           der support structure or appurtenance. Approved CYL-
                                                                   INDER SHALL BE BONDED signs shall be posted on
           [F]  413.9.2 Atmospheric venting. Atmospheric venting
           of motor vehicle fuel cylinders shall be in accordance with  the cylinder support structure or appurtenance.
           Sections 413.9.2.1 through 413.9.2.6.
              [F]  413.9.2.1  Plans and specifications. A  drawing           SECTION 414 (IFGC)
              illustrating the location of  the vessel  support,  piping,  SUPPLEMENTAL AND STANDBY GAS SUPPLY
              the method  of  grounding and bonding, and other  414.1 Use of air or oxygen under pressure. Where air or
              requirements specified herein shall be provided to the  oxygen under pressure is used in connection with the gas sup-
              code official for review and approval.
                                                              ply, effective means such as a backpressure regulator and
              [F] 413.9.2.2 Cylinder stability. A method of rigidly  relief valve shall be provided to prevent air or oxygen from
              supporting the vessel during the venting of CNG shall  passing back  into the gas  piping. Where  oxygen is  used,
              be provided. The selected method shall provide not less  installation shall be in accordance with NFPA 51.
              than two points of support and shall prevent horizontal  414.2 Interconnections  for standby fuels. Where supple-
              and lateral movement of the vessel. The system shall be  mentary gas for standby use is connected downstream from a
              designed to prevent movement of the vessel based on  meter or a service regulator where a meter is not provided, a
              the highest gas-release velocity through valve orifices  device to prevent  backflow shall be installed. A  three-way
              at the vessel's rated pressure and volume. The structure  valve installed to admit the standby supply and at the same
              or appurtenance shall be constructed of noncombustible  time shut off the regular supply shall be permitted to be used
              materials.
                                                              for this purpose.
              [F] 413.9.2.3 Separation. The structure or appurtenance
              used for stabilizing the cylinder shall be separated from
              the site equipment, features and exposures and shall be        SECTION 415 (IFGS)
              located in accordance with Table 413.9.2.3.               PIPING SUPPORT INTERVALS
                          [F] TABLE 413.9.2.3                 415.1 Interval of support. Piping shall be supported at inter-
         SEPARATION DISTANCE FOR ATMOSPHERIC VENTING OF CNG   vals not exceeding the spacing specified in Table 415.1.
                                              MINIMUM
               EQUIPMENT OR FEATURE                           Spacing of supports for CSST shall be in accordance with the
                                          SEPARATION (feet)
                                                              CSST manufacturer’s instructions.
         Buildings                              25
                                                                                  TABLE 415.1
         Building openings                      25                            SUPPORT OF PIPING
                                                                STEEL PIPE,            NOMINAL SIZE OF
         Lot lines                              15                          SPACING OF                SPACING OF
                                                               NOMINAL SIZE  SUPPORTS      TUBING     SUPPORTS
                                                                  OF PIPE               (SMOOTH-WALL)
         Public ways                            15                             (feet)                   (feet)
                                                                 (inches)                 (inch O.D.)
         Vehicles                               25             1                             1
                                                               /                6            /            4
                                                                2                             2
         CNG compressor and storage vessels     25             3                           5   3
                                                               /  or 1          8           / or  /       6
                                                                4                           8   4
         CNG dispensers                         25             1                           7
                                                               1 / or larger                / or 1
                                                                 4              10          8             8
         For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.                            (horizontal)              (horizontal)
                                                               1
              [F] 413.9.2.4 Grounding and bonding. The structure  1 / or larger  Every floor   1 or larger   Every floor
                                                                 4
              or appurtenance used for supporting the cylinder shall  (vertical)  level   (vertical)    level
              be grounded in accordance with NFPA 70. The cylinder  For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
         82                                                                     2018 INTERNATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE  ®
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