Page 658 - 2018_IRC
P. 658

WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION



                                                          TABLE P2902.3
                                              APPLICATION FOR BACKFLOW PREVENTERS
                                                                                                    APPLICABLE
                             DEVICE                DEGREE OF HAZARD a       APPLICATION b
                                                                                                    STANDARDS
                                                     Backflow Prevention Assemblies
             Double-check backflow prevention assembly and          Backpressure or backsiphonage  ASSE 1015, AWWA C510,
               double-check fire protection backflow   Low hazard   Sizes  / ″ – 16″          CSA B64.5, CSA B64.5.1
                                                                         3
               prevention assembly                                        8
             Double-check detector fire protection backflow  Low hazard  Backpressure or backsiphonage  ASSE 1048
               prevention assemblies                                Sizes 2″ – 16″
             Pressure vacuum breaker assembly       High or low hazard  Backsiphonage only Sizes  / ″ – 2″  ASSE 1020, CSA B64.1.2
                                                                                        1
                                                                                         2
             Reduced pressure principle backflow prevention         Backpressure or backsiphonage  ASSE 1013, AWWA C511,
               assembly and reduced pressure principle fire  High or low hazard  Sizes  / ″ – 16″   CSA B64.4, CSA B64.4.1
                                                                         3
               protection backflow prevention assembly                    8
             Reduced pressure detector fire protection   High or low hazard  Backsiphonage or backpressure  ASSE 1047
               backflow prevention assemblies                       (Fire sprinkler systems)
                                                                                        1
             Spill-resistant vacuum breaker         High or low hazard   Backsiphonage only Sizes  / ″ – 2″  ASSE 1056, CSA B64.1.3
                                                                                         4
                                                   Backflow Preventer Plumbing Devices
                                                                                              ASSE 1002/
             Antisiphon-type fill valves for gravity water closet  High hazard  Backsiphonage only  ASME A112.1002/
               flush tanks
                                                                                              CSA B125.12, CSA B125.3
             Backflow preventer with intermediate      Low hazard   Backpressure or backsiphonage    ASSE 1012, CSA B64.3
                                                                             3
                                                                         1
               atmospheric vents                                    Sizes  / " –  / ″
                                                                              8
                                                                          4
                                                                    Backpressure or backsiphonage
             Dual-check-valve-type backflow preventers  Low hazard       1                    ASSE 1024, CSA B64.6
                                                                    Sizes  / ″ – 1″
                                                                          4
                                                                    Low head backpressure, rated
             Hose-connection backflow preventer     High or low hazard  working pressure backpressure or  ASSE 1052, CSA B64.2.1.1
                                                                                    1
                                                                    backsiphonage Sizes  / ″ – 1″
                                                                                     2
                                                                    Low head backpressure or backsi- ASSE 1011, CSA B64.2,
             Hose-connection vacuum breaker         High or low hazard         1  3
                                                                    phonage Sizes  / ″,  / ″, 1″   CSA B64.2.1
                                                                                2
                                                                                   4
                                                                    Low head backpressure and back-
             Laboratory faucet backflow preventer   High or low hazard                        ASSE 1035, CSA B64.7
                                                                    siphonage
                                                                                        1
             Pipe-applied atmospheric-type vacuum breaker   High or low hazard  Backsiphonage only Sizes  / ″ – 4″  ASSE 1001, CSA B64.1.1
                                                                                         4
             Vacuum breaker wall hydrants, frost-resistant,  High or low hazard  Low head backpressure or backsi-  ASSE 1019, CSA B64.2.2
                                                                               3
               automatic-draining type                              phonage Sizes  / ″ – 1″
                                                                                4
                                                        Other Means Or Methods
             Air gap                                High or low hazard  Backsiphonage only    ASME A112.1.2
             Air gap fittings for use with plumbing fixtures,  High or low hazard  Backsiphonage or backpressure   ASME A112.1.3
               appliances and appurtenances
             For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm.
             a. Low hazard—See Pollution (Section R202). High hazard—See Contamination (Section R202).
             b. See Backpressure (Section R202). See Backpressure, Low Head (Section R202). See Backsiphonage (Section R202).
               P2902.4.2 Deck-mounted and integral vacuum break-     uum  breaker,  a  pressure  vacuum-breaker  assembly  or  a
               ers. Approved deck-mounted or equipment-mounted vac-  permanently attached hose connection vacuum breaker.
               uum  breakers  and  faucets  with  integral  atmospheric  Exceptions:
               vacuum breakers or spill–resistant vacuum breaker assem-
               blies  shall  be  installed in  accordance  with the  manufac-  1. This section shall not apply to water heater and
               turer’s instructions and the requirements for labeling. The  boiler  drain  valves  that  are  provided  with  hose
               critical  level  of  the  breakers  and  assemblies  shall  be  connection threads and that are intended only for
               located at not less than 1 inch (25 mm) above the flood      tank or vessel draining.
               level rim.                                                2. This  section  shall  not  apply  to  water  supply
               P2902.4.3  Hose  connection.  Sillcocks, hose  bibbs,  wall  valves intended for connection of clothes wash-
               hydrants and other openings with a hose connection shall     ing machines where backflow prevention is oth-
               be protected by an atmospheric-type or pressure-type vac-    erwise provided or is integral with the machine.



             2018 INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL CODE ®                                                               633
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