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FIXTURES, FAUCETS AND FIXTURE FITTINGS



         wall-hung water closets  shall be made with an  approved  405.10 Design and installation of plumbing fixtures. Inte-
         extension nipple or horn adaptor. The water closet shall be  gral fixture fitting mounting  surfaces  on manufactured
         bolted to the hanger with corrosion-resistant bolts or screws.  plumbing  fixtures or plumbing  fixtures  constructed on site
         Joints shall be sealed with an approved elastomeric gasket,  shall meet the design requirements of ASME A112.19.2/CSA
         flange-to-fixture connection complying with  ASME    B45.1 or ASME A112.19.3/CSA B45.4.
         A112.4.3 or an approved setting compound.
           405.4.1 Floor flanges. Floor flanges for water closets or
           similar fixtures shall be not less than 0.125 inch (3.2 mm)          SECTION 406
           thick for copper alloy, 0.25 inch (6.4 mm) thick for plastic  AUTOMATIC CLOTHES WASHERS
           and 0.25 inch (6.4 mm) thick and not less than a 2-inch (51  406.1 Water connection. The water supply to an automatic
           mm) caulking depth for cast iron or galvanized malleable  clothes washer shall be protected against backflow by an air
           iron.                                              gap that is integral with the machine or a backflow preventer
              Floor flanges of hard lead shall weigh not less than 1  shall be installed in accordance with Section 608. Air gaps
           pound, 9 ounces (0.7 kg) and shall be composed of lead  shall comply with ASME A112.1.2 or A112.1.3.
           alloy with not less than 7.75-percent antimony by weight.  406.2 Waste  connection.  The waste from  an automatic
           Closet screws and bolts shall be of copper alloy. Flanges  clothes washer shall discharge  through  an  air break into a
           shall be secured to the building structure with corrosion-  standpipe in accordance with Section 802.3.3 or into a laun-
           resistant screws or bolts.                         dry sink. The trap and fixture drain for an automatic clothes
           405.4.2 Securing floor outlet fixtures. Floor outlet fix-  washer standpipe shall be not less than 2 inches (51 mm) in
           tures  shall be secured to the  floor or  floor flanges by  diameter. The fixture drain for the standpipe serving an auto-
           screws or bolts of corrosion-resistant material.   matic clothes washer shall connect to a 3-inch (76 mm) or
                                                              larger diameter  fixture  branch or  stack. Automatic clothes
           405.4.3 Securing wall-hung water  closet bowls. Wall-
           hung water closet bowls shall be supported by a concealed  washers that discharge by gravity shall be permitted to drain
           metal carrier  that is attached  to the building structural  to a waste receptor or an approved trench drain.
           members so that strain is not transmitted to the closet con-
           nector or any other part of the plumbing system. The car-
           rier shall conform to ASME A112.6.2.                                 SECTION 407
                                                                                 BATHTUBS
         405.5 Plumbing fixtures with a pumped waste. Plumbing
         fixtures with  a pumped waste shall comply with ASME  407.1 Approval. Bathtubs shall conform to ASME A112.19.1/
         A112.3.4/CSA B45.9. The plumbing fixture with a pumped  CSA B45.2, ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1, ASME A112.19.3/
         waste shall be installed in  accordance with  the manufac-  CSA B45.4 or CSA B45.5/IAPMO Z124.
         turer’s instructions.                                407.2 Bathtub waste outlets and overflows. Bathtubs shall
         405.6 Water-tight joints. Joints formed where fixtures come  be equipped with a waste outlet and an overflow outlet.  The
         in contact with walls or floors shall be sealed.     outlets shall be connected to waste tubing or piping not less
                                                                   1
                                                              than 1 /  inches (38 mm) in diameter. The waste outlet shall
                                                                    2
         405.7 Plumbing in mental health centers. In mental health  be equipped with a water-tight stopper.
         centers, pipes or traps shall not be exposed, and fixtures shall
         be bolted through walls.                             407.3 Glazing. Windows and doors within a bathtub enclo-
                                                              sure shall conform to the safety glazing requirements of the
         405.8 Design of overflows.  Where any fixture  is provided  International Building Code.
         with an overflow, the waste shall be designed and installed so
         that standing water in the fixture will not rise in the overflow  407.4 Bathtub enclosure. Doors in a bathtub enclosure shall
         when the stopper is closed, and water will not remain in the  conform to ASME A112.19.15.
         overflow when the fixture is empty.
           405.8.1 Connection of overflows. The overflow from any               SECTION 408
           fixture shall discharge into the drainage system on the inlet           BIDETS
           or fixture side of the trap.
                                                              408.1 Approval. Bidets shall conform to ASME A112.19.2/
              Exception: The overflow from a flush tank serving a
              water closet or urinal shall discharge into the  fixture  CSA B45.1.
              served.                                         408.2 Water connection. The water supply to a bidet shall be
                                                              protected against backflow by an air gap or backflow pre-
         405.9 Slip joint connections. Slip joints shall be made with
         an approved elastomeric gasket and shall only be installed on  venter in accordance with  Section  608.13.1, 608.13.2,
         the trap outlet, trap inlet and  within the trap  seal. Fixtures  608.13.3, 608.13.5, 608.13.6 or 608.13.8.
         with concealed slip-joint connections shall be provided with  408.3 Bidet water temperature. The discharge water tem-
         an access panel or utility space not less than 12 inches (305  perature from  a bidet fitting shall  be  limited to not greater
         mm) in its smallest dimension or other approved arrangement  than 110°F (43°C) by a  water-temperature-limiting device
         so as to  provide  access  to  the slip joint connections  for  conforming to ASSE 1070/ASME A112.1070/CSA B125.70
         inspection and repair.                               or CSA B125.3.



         30                                                                     2018 INTERNATIONAL PLUMBING CODE  ®
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