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Clinical pharmacy PharmD program                     Third level                          Phytochemistry-1 (PG-504)


                                    The different formulae of glucose (β-Glucose)

                     (Kiliani, Fischer, modernized Fischer, Haworth and chair, boat

                                                  conformation)































              Chair and boat forms of D-glucose

              Substituents  on  the  ring  carbons  may  be  either  axial  (ax),  or  equatorial  (eq).

              Generally, substituents in the equatorial positions are less sterically hindered

              by  neighboring  substituents,  and  conformers  with  bulky  substituents  in

              equatorial positions are favored. Another conformation, the “boat” is seen only

              in derivatives with very bulky substituents.























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