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the  combination  of  Shisou  mark  and Xuande  mark  Clague  that  this  is  a standard  Qing  manifestation
                       on this  censer.  See  The  Oriental  Ceramic  Society  of the Shisou style.
                       of  Hong  Kong,  Arts  from  the  Scholar's  Studio,  178,  11. See P.J.Donnelly,  Blanc  de  Chine:  The  Porcelain
                       number  157.                       of  Tehua  in Fukien,  New York  and Washington  DC,
                       17.  Technical  analysis  and comparison  of the  wire  1969, plate 52b (center).
                       used  for  the  Shisou  mark  and  that  used  for  the
                       fine-line  inlay  might  shed  light  on  the  problem.  18
                       Differences  in the  composition  of the  alloys, espe-
                       cially  differences  in trace  elements, would  suggest  1.  See,  for  example,  Li  and  Watt,  The  Chinese
                       that  the  mark  was  added  at  a  later  date.  Similar-  Scholar's  Studio,  140,  number  88;  Hasebe,  So,  60,
                       ities  in the  alloys  would  be  less  revealing,  as  they  number  49;  National  Palace  Museum,  Kuan  Ware
                       could indicate that the mark was inlaid at the same   of the  Sung  Dynasty,  39, plate  11.
                       time  or  merely that  the  same  recipe for  alloy  pro-  2.  See Hasebe, So, 77, number  67; 79, number 70;
                       duction was used over a long period of time.   91, number  82;  205,  number  201;  208, numbers  207-
                       18.  During  his visit  to the  Clague  Collection  on 7   10;  National  Palace  Museum,  Ju  Ware  of  the  Sung
                       June  1992, Yang  Boda  commented  to  Robert  H.  Dynasty,  30-33, plates 3-4; National Palace  Museum,
                       Clague  that  this  is the  working  assumption  of  the  Kuan  Ware  of  the  Southern  Sung,  book  1,  part  1,
                       specialists  in the Palace Museum,  Beijing.  70-71, plate 20.
                       19.  See  Tsang  and  Moss,  Chinese  Metalwork,  36,  3.  See  Ayers  and  Sato,  Shin,  34-35,  number  27;
                       number  3.                         Valenstein,  A  Handbook  of  Chinese  Ceramics,  237,
                       20.  See  National  Palace  Museum,  compiler,  Qing  numbers  231-38.
                       Kang,  Yong,  Qian  mingci  tezhan  (Catalogue  of  a  4.  See Valenstein, A Handbook  of Chinese  Ceramics,
                       Special  Exhibition  of  Kangxi,  Yongzheng,  and  237, number  231; Ayers  and Sato,  Shin,  34, number
                       Qianlong  Porcelains from the  Qing  Dynasty  in the   27 (right);  Li Yihua  editor,  Gugong  zhencang  Kang
                       National  Palace  Museum),  Taipei:  Guoli  gugong  Yong  Qian  ciqi  tulu  (Qing  Porcelain  of the  Kangxi,
                       bowuyuan,  1986,  123, number  107.  Yongzheng,  and Qianlong  Periods from the  Palace
                                                          Museum  Collection),  Hong  Kong:  Forbidden  City
                                                          Publishing House and Woods  Publishing  Company,
                             17                           1989, 137, number  120.
                        1.  Visually  powerful,  the  ancient  clerical  script  5.  Mary  Gardner  Neill,  'The  Flowering  Plum  in
                       (lishu)  relies  upon  brushstrokes  of  modulated  the Decorative Arts,' in Maggie Bickford and others,
                       width for dramatic effect;  since  it loses much of its   Bones  of  Jade,  Soul  of  Ice:  The  Flowering  Plum in
                       force  when  written  with  lines  of  even  width,  Chinese  Art,  New  Haven  CT: Yale  University  Art
                       clerical script  is not the most appropriate for silver-  Gallery,  1985, 206.
                       wire inlay. Interested  in a variety  of ancient  scripts,  6.  Mowry, 'Catalogue,' in Li and Watt, The  Chinese
                       scholars  of  the  late  Ming  and  Qing  periods  no  Scholar's  Studio,  155, number  20.
                       doubt  found  the  use  of  clerical  script  on  articles  7.  Mowry, 'Catalogue,' in Li and Watt, The  Chinese
                       for the studio to be charming,  however.  Scholar's  Studio,  155, number  20.
                        2.  See  Wang  Zhongshu,  Han  Civilization,  New  8.  See  Li  Yihua,  Gugong  zhencang  Kang  Yong
                       Haven and  London: Yale  University  Press,  1982,110,  Qian  ciqi  tulu,  77;  number  60;  108,  number  91;
                       figure 124 (translated by K.C. Chang and others).   Percival  David  Foundation,  Imperial  Taste,  118,
                        3.  See Loehr, Ritual Vessels,  155-59, numbers 69-71.   figure  4;  Michel  Beurdeley  and  Guy  Raindre,  Qing
                        4.  See  Watt  and  Ford,  East  Asian  Lacquer,  138,  Porcelain:  Famille  Verte,  Famille  Rose,  London:
                       number 62.                         Thames  and  Hudson,  1987,  112, number  160 (trans-
                        5.  See Pope and others, The Freer  Chinese  Bronzes,  lated by Charlotte  Chesney).
                       volume  1, 229, number  40; The  Freer  Gallery  of Art   9.  See  Mowry,  Handbook,  70,  number  1979.153;
                       compiler, The  Freer  Gallery  of Art,  volume 1 China,   Percival  David  Foundation,  Imperial  Taste,  62,
                       Tokyo:  Kodansha,  not  dated  (but  about  1972),  21,  number  32;  Valenstein,  A  Handbook  of  Chinese
                       number  5.                         Ceramics,  color  plate  22;  Maggie  Bickford  and
                        6.  See Gyllensvard,  Chinese  Gold  and Silver,  154-  others,  Bones  of Jade,  Soul  of  Ice,  208-13, numbers
                       55, number 99.                     94, 97-101.
                        7.  See Goedhuis, Chinese  and Japanese  Bronzes,  10.  See Kerr,  Later  Chinese  Bronzes,  64, figure 50.
                       number 41.                         11.  See Ayers and Sato, Shin,  50-51, numbers 41 -42;
                        8.  See  Mikami,  Ryo  Kin  Gen,  62-63,  numbers  49-  107, number  117; 183, number  233; Li Yihua,  Gugong
                       51;  Percival  David  Foundation,  Imperial  Taste,  54-  zhencang  Kang  Yong  Qian ciqi  tulu, 221, number 50;
                       55, number  27.                    330, number  11; 344, number 25; 360, number 41; 364,
                        9.  Mowry, 'Catalogue,' in Li and Watt, The  Chinese  number  45;  National  Palace  Museum,  Qing  Kang,
                       Scholar's  Studio,  179, number 66.   Yong,  Qian,  150,  number  135;  Margaret  Medley,
                       10.  On  his visit to the Clague Collection on 7 June   Illustrated  Catalogue  of  Ming  Polychrome  Wares,
                       1992, Yang  Boda,  Deputy  Director  Emeritus  of the   London:  Percival David  Foundation  of Chinese Art,
                       Palace  Museum,  Beijing,  commented  to  Robert  H.  University  of  London,  1978,  50,  number  164;  plate
              2 3 8  10  C H I N A ' S  R E N A I S S A N C E  IN  B R O N Z E
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