Page 47 - Chinese Archaic Jades From The Yangdetang Collection PART II Christie's.pdf

fig. 1 Collection of the Shanxi Museum fig. 2 Sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 29 November 2017, lot 2722
圖一 山西博物院藏品 圖二 2017 年 11 月 29 日於香港佳士得拍買，拍品 2722

2712 Continued
Monster-like human face jades, with bulging eyes and 如是件白玉神祖像般，具大臣字眼、三角形鼻、呲嘴獠牙、頭
protruding teeth features, are closely related to the decoration 戴鳥冠及耳飾圓珥的形象，很有可能與石家河文化相關。1955
of jades of the Shijiahe culture from Hubei province. A number
of similar examples excavated in 1955 and 1981 at Shijiahe 及 1981 年在石家河文化遺址即出土數件相似的早期玉器，其刊
culture sites are illustrated in Du Jinpeng, ‘Shijiahe yudiao 載於杜金鵬，〈石家河文化玉雕神像〉，《江漢考古》，1993
shenxiang qianshuo’, Jianghan kaogu [Jianghan Archaeology], 年 3 月，頁 51-59；另有一件自山西曲沃縣羊舌村一座早期晉
1993 March, pp. 51-59; another very similar example (fig. 1), 侯大墓出土的玉神人頭像（圖一），且有一展翅鳥冠立於頭頂，
also with a bird-form crown, unearthed in 2006 from the tomb 其與是件拍品極為相似，並刊載於王青，〈試論早期中國幾種
of Marquis Jin in Yangshe village, Quwo county, is illustrated
in Wang Qing, ‘’Shilun zaoqi Zhongguo jizhong zhuangshi 裝飾神靈形象的組合式玉器：從山西羊舌晉侯墓出土的一件遺
shenling xingxiang de zuheshi yuqi’, Cultural Relics of Central 玉說起〉，《中原文物》，2018 年 4 月，頁 52。而這兩篇文章
China, 2018 April, p. 52. The cited articles discuss and compare 均詳盡討論新石器時代出土的多件玉神組像，包括藏於倫敦大
these human mask jades from different archaeological sites 英博物館的玉神人頭像，載於 Jessica Rawson，《Chinese Jade-
in the Neolithic period in detail, and include an example from from the Neolithic to the Qing》，倫敦，1995 年，頁 37。類似
the British Museum, which is illustrated in Jessica Rawson,
Chinese Jade-from the Neolithic to the Qing, London, 1995, 件還可參考香港佳士得 2017 年 11 月 29 日拍品 2722 的一件玉
p. 37. Compare also to a very rare celadon jade plaque carved 神人面像，其亦同為養德堂所珍藏（圖二）。
with an anthropomorphic face, also from the Yangdetang
Collection sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 29 November 2017,
lot 2722 (fig. 2).

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