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           A MARBLE MUKHALINGA                               This Mukhalinga depicts three crisply carved benign faces of Shiva,
           HINDU SHAHI, CIRCA 9TH CENTURY                    each with different coiffure and earrings, below the anatomical
           10 1/4 in. (25.9 cm) high                         lingam. A similar and roughly contemporaneous example in bronze
                                                             is published in Pal, Art of Kashmir, New York, 2007, p.87, fig.87. For
                                                             an English description of the lingam’s iconography as prescribed by
           $10,000 - 15,000
                                                             the Visnudharma-Puram, see Prayabala Shah, Visnudharma-Puram,
                                                             vol. 1, pp.144-5. Also see a more detailed translation of the chapter
           Hund sculptures are exceptionally rare. They were produced under   in Bhattacharya, Pratimalakshana of the Visnudharmittara, New Delhi,
           the Shahi dynasties (6th-11th centuries), which ruled in the lands   1991, pp.29-6.
           formerly known under the Kushan empire as the ancient region of
           Gandhara. The most recent analysis of this subject is found in Michael   Bonhams is grateful to Pratapaditya Pal for his assistance in the
           Henss, “The Mystery of the ‘Hund Statues’: An Unknown Chapter of   preparation of this lot.
           Central Asian Statuary,” in Arts of Asia, January 2016, pp.28-43. As
           exemplified in this sculpture, the hair and regalia still echo the visual   Provenance
           apparatus of Gandhara, while the rounder facial features are informed   Private Dutch Collection by 1958
           by the Gupta style.                               Thence by descent





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