Page 121 - Mounted Oriental Porcelain, The Getty Museum
P. 121

Collection,  Paris. 1  Two  related  pairs  with  dark  blue
       porcelain and similar gilt-bronze mounts were exhibited
       in  1970  and  sold  at  public  auction  in  19 8 6. 2  The
       mounts  of  all  of  these  vases  are  in  the  style  of  the
       Parisian bronze chaser and gilder Pierre Gouthiere.
            The casting and chasing of the mounts on the Getty
       Museum's vase are of very high quality. The matte gilding
        of  the  mounts  is a  typical  finish  given Parisian bronzes
        during the  17805. Its  soft  appearance is contrasted  with
       the  reflective  surfaces  of  neighboring  burnished  areas.
            Pierre  Gouthiere  produced  some  of  the  finest  gilt
        bronze of the period for members of the royal family  and
        the  nobility,  such  as  Marie-Antoinette,  Louis-Marie-
        Augustin  due  d'Aumont  (1709-1782),  and  his daugh-
        ter  the  duchesse  de  Mazarin  (1736-1781).  For  the
        due d'Aumont he mounted a pair of bluish-purple ewers 3
        (fig.  22E); they  were  acquired  in  1782  by  Louis xvi  at
        the sale after  the death of the duke. The base rims on the
        ewers  are  identical to  those  on  the  Museum's  vase, ex-
        cept that  all four  lion's  paws  on the  ewers are joined to
        the  foot  mount  with  acanthus  leaf.  The  scrolling  acan-
        thus leaf mount  above the  feet takes the same form, but
        the  flanking  vines have been replaced  by partial  anthe-
        mia.  Contemporary  descriptions mention  that  baby sa-
        tyrs  sat  above the  handles  of the  ewers.  They  are  now
        missing  but  were probably of the  same model  as  those
        found  on the Museum's vase. The mounts on the Muse-
        um's vase are attributed to Gouthiere on the basis of this
        comparison  and  were  perhaps  designed  by  Frangois-
        Joseph Belanger (1744-1818), architect and designer to
        the due d'Aumont.  Gouthiere and Belanger collaborated
        for  many  years  following  their  appointments  by  the
        duke to the Menus  Plaisirs in  1767. The Museum's vase
        does  not  appear  in  the  sale  of  the  due  d'Aumont  in
             4
        1782  or in the inventory of Marie-Antoinette's bronze-
                                                                 FlG.  2,2-B
        mounted  porcelains that  were confiscated  in  1793  dur-
        ing the Revolution. 5
                                                                 NOTES
            PUBLICATIONS                                       1.  Hotel Drouot, Paris,  March 9, 1954, no.  52, and Hotel
             "Acquisitions/i987,"  GettyMusJ  16  (1988),  pp.   Drouot, Paris, November 18-19, 1981, no.  112. These
                                                                 pairs  of vases do not  have  a grapevine  mount with  leaves
        178-79,  no.  74;  Bremer-David  et  al.  1993,  p.  157?  and fruit below the lip mount.
        no. 265.                                               2.  The first pair  was exhibited at the fifth biennale  in Paris
                                                                 in  1970, by the Parisian dealer Jacques Perrin. The  sec-
                                                                 ond pair was sold  at Sotheby's, Monaco, June  16, 1986,
            PROVENANCE                                           no. 425.
            Acquired  by  the  J.  Paul  Getty  Museum  from   3.  Christie's, London, June 9,  1994, lot 35. These  ewers
        Michel Meyer, Paris, in  1987.                           are of the  same form  as the  ewers  discussed  in catalogue
                                                                 no. 2.
                                                               4.  Le cabinet  du due d'Aumont  (reprint, New York,  1986).
                                                               5.  The  ewers  were  among a group of objects entrusted by
                                                                 Marie-Antoinette to the marchands-merders  Dominique
                                                                  Daguerre  and Martin-Eloi Lignereux  in 1789. They
                                                                  divulged  the whereabouts of the objects in 1793, and  an
                                                                  inventory  was taken before they  were  moved  to the
                                                                  museum  (today the Musee du Louvre).


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