Page 123 - Mounted Oriental Porcelain, The Getty Museum
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APPENDIX

                         CHINESE      DYNASTIC      AND    IMPERIAL      REIGN    DATES








                        Dynasty               Reign Title                        Dates



                        Yuan                                                      1279-1368





                        Ming                                                      1368-1644


                                              HONGWU* (Hung-wu)                   1368-1398
                                              YONGLE (Yung-lo)                    1403-1424
                                              XUANDE (Hsiian-te)                  1426-1435
                                              QUINGDAI (Ching-t'ai)               1450-1457
                                              CHENGHUA (Ch'eng-hua)               1465-1487
                                              HONGZHI (Hung-chih)                 1488-1505
                                              ZHENGDE (Cheng-te)                  1506-1521
                                              JIAJING (Chia-ching)                1522-1566
                                              LONGQING (Lung-ch'ing)              1567-1572
                                              WANLI (Wan-li)                      1573-1619
                                              TIANQI (T'ien-ch'i)                 1621-1627
                                              CHONGZHENG (Ch'ung-chen)            1628-1643




                        Qing (Ch'ing)                                             1644-1912


                                              SHUNZHI (Shun-chih)                 1644-1661
                                              KANGXI (K'ang-hsi)                  1662-1722
                                              YONGZHENG (Yung-cheng)              1723-1735
                                              QIANLONG (Ch'ien-lung)              1736-1795
                                              JIAQING (Chia-ch'ing)               1796-1820
                                              DAOGUANG (Tao-kuang)                1821-1850



                                              *The now-standard  Pin Yin romanization of Chinese characters
                                              officially  superceded the Wade Giles system in the  19608.










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