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MARCHANT: NINE DECADES IN CHINESE ART

                                                                           (detail)

734  A DEHUA FIGURE OF GUANYIN WITH
     A SCROLL
                                                                           A related He Chaozong-marked fgure of Guanyin holding a
     MING DYNASTY, EARLY 17TH CENTURY, IMPRESSED                           scroll, and seated on a reed mat, without the cowl covering
     HE CHAOZONG MARK WITHIN A DOUBLE GOURD                                the hair, is illustrated by J. Ayers, Blanc de Chine: Divine
                                                                           Images in Porcelain, New York, 2002, inside cover and p. 83,
     The Goddess of Mercy is shown seated on a mat with the right          no. 34. Another fgure with both hands hidden within the
     hand resting elegantly on the raised right knee and the left          folds of her long sleeves, also with a He Chaozong mark
     hand gently cradling a scroll. The fgure wears a ruyi-shaped          within a double-gourd, is illustrated by R. Blumenfeld,
     hair ornament tucked under the cowl, and a fower-shaped               Blanc de Chine: The Great Porcelain of Dehua, Hong Kong,
     jewel on her chest, and a long robe falls in graceful folds           2002, p. 132, fg. A. Further related examples include one
     around the body. The maker’s mark, He Chaozong, is incised            illustrated by P. J. Donnelly, Blanc de Chine: The Porcelain of
     within a double gourd on the back and the glaze is of a warm          Tehua in Fukien, New York, 1969, pl. 143, fg. B, and the
     ivory tone.                                                           unmarked fgure holding a scroll, dated to the late 17th-early
     7º in. (18.4 cm.) high                                                18th century, illustrated by C. J. A. Jörg, Chinese Ceramics
                                                                           in the Collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: The Ming and
     $50,000-70,000                                                        Qing Dynasties, London, 1997, p. 244, no. 280.

     PROVENANCE                                                            明十七世紀早期 德化白釉書卷觀音坐像
                                                                           《何朝宗》葫蘆形印款
     Captain J. Meuldijk Collection, The Netherlands.
                                                                                                                                  (mark)
              Unlike the factories at Jingdezhen, porcelain production
              at Dehua was not under Imperial supervision; reign marks
              were therefore rarely used, and instead potters sometimes
              impressed their own seals or workshops marks. Some of
              these marked pieces have come to enjoy great prestige
              among collectors, most notably the works of He Chaozong.
              His Guanyin fgures are graceful and serene, often with
              fnely detailed attributes or seated on elaborately hollowed
              rockwork, and covered with a characteristic creamy rich
              glaze. Despite his renown, little is known about the
              potter, but modern scholarship now considers a late Ming
              dynasty/17th century date to be most likely.

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