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8103
                                 A rare and important cast bronze incense burner and cover in the shape of a goose
                                 Ming dynasty
                                 Cast with tiny openings on its elongated neck and open bill as it crouches on webbed feet, the
                                 curving shafts and barbs of intricately detailed feathers forming symmetrical patterns across the
                                 neck and upper body of the cover and repeating on the thighs raised in slight relief from the
                                 curving base, the feet attached by tenons to an oval plinth separately cast in the form of a lotus
                                 pod trimmed with a row of stamens and overlapping petals.
                                 14 1/2in (37cm) high
                                 $80,000 - 120,000
                                 This lot is closely related to a gilt bronze censer of similar size sold in Christie’s, New York Sale 1639,
                                 29 March 2006, lot 320. The Christie’s goose censer lacks the attached lotus plinth of this lot; but
                                 both display very similar arrangements of feathers on their bodies, extending even to the feather
                                 tuft in the form of a ruyi lappet on each forehead. These two censers, in turn, are closely related
                                 to a Ming bronze standing duck censer, ascribed to the 14th/15th century, imported from China
                                 to Japan and now preserved in the Tokugawa Museum of Art: see the exhibition The Shogun Age
                                 Exhibition, Tokyo, 1983, cat. no. 75, illustrated on p. 107. Among other features, the Tokugawa
                                 duck shares with the two goose censers a scalloped border that separates the smoothly finished
                                 surface of the neck region from the intricately worked layers of feathers across the back. The
                                 Tokugawa Museum duck is attached to a rectangular footed plinth instead of the elaborate lotus
                                 support of the Bonhams censer; but both are similar in their dark chocolate brown patina.
                                 For the evolution of bird-shaped vessels in Chinese bronze culture as well as the importance of
                                 Ming period bronzes preserved in Japan, see Rose Kerr, Later Chinese Bronzes, London, 1990, pp.
                                 14-16 and pp. 80-82.

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