Page 117 - Sotheby's London Important Chinese Art Nov. 2019
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            PROPERTY FROM A SWISS PRIVATE COLLECTION  The view of the Praya Grande in Macao   In 1842, Xiamen (once known as Amoy)
            A SET OF FOUR CHINA TRADE         showcases some of the most iconic buildings   became one of the five Treaty Ports opened
            PAINTINGS                         of the time, some of which are still visible   to British trade. The present view is from
            QING DYNASTY, CA. 1880            today. In the background on the right are   the island of Gulangyu, or Kulangsu, now
                                              visible St. Anthony’s church and the façade   a pedestrian-only island which was then a
            oil on canvas, depicting the ports of Hong   of St. Paul, built in 1582. The façade is what   foreign enclave. Amoy junks (with an eye
            Kong, Macao, Canton and Amoy (Xiamen),   remains of the church, destroyed in a fire in   painted on the bow) are visible, as well as
            framed                            1835. The fortified castle Fortaleza do Monte,   English and French ships. The residences fly
            (4)                               built in 1617 by the Portuguese, dominates the   French, Dutch, and Portuguese flags.
            each 45 by 78 cm, 17 ¾  by 30½ in.   harbour atop the hill to the right, while Penha
                                              and its church are visible on the hill to the left.  ‡ £ 40,000-60,000
            PROVENANCE                                                          HK$ 391,000-590,000   US$ 50,000-75,000
                                              Situated at the mouth of the Pearl River,
            Paul Mason Gallery, London.       Canton (now Guangzhou) had long been a   清 約1880年
            Purchased from the above at the Grosvenor   flourishing trade city, being the central focus
            House Antiques Fair, London, in 1987.  of China and the west under the Canton   《香港》、《澳門》、《廣州》
            Following the First Opium War, Hong Kong   system, up until the First Opium War. Fires   及《廈門》外銷油畫一組四幅
            was formally ceded to the British in 1842   broke out in 1743, 1822, 1841 and 1856, after
            under the Treaty of Nanking. The present   which the hongs were not rebuilt, as visible in   來源
            work demonstrates the settlement’s   the present work. The view shows the Chinese   Paul Mason Gallery,倫敦
            subsequent development into a thriving   Godowns with the city wall in the background,   於1987年購自格羅夫納古董博覽會,倫敦
            port. A flag tower is visible on the top of the   and an English paddle steamer, junks,
            highest hill to the right known as Victoria   sampans and a marine policy junk.
            Peak (installed in 1861). Visible in the harbour
            are British, French, American, and Dutch
            shipping, together with a 3-masted P&O ship
            and a 3-masted barque owned by Jardine,
            Matheson & Co.







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