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66


      66                                                                    Bronze human head with gold  leaf
      side
                                                                            Height  48.5 (19  Vs)
                                                                            Late Shang Period  (?) (c. 1300-1100 BCE?)
                                                                            From  Pit 2 at  Sanxingdui, Guanghan,
                                                                            Sichuan Province
                                                                            Sanxingdui Museum, Guanghan, Sichuan Province



                                                                            67

                                                                            Bronze human head with gold  leaf  (flat top)
                                                                                         3
                                                                            Height 42.5  (16 A)
                                                                            Late Shang Period  (?) (c. 1300-1100  BCE?)
                                                                            From Pit 2 at Sanxingdui, Guanghan,
                                                                            Sichuan Province
                                                                            Sanxingdui Museum, Guanghan, Sichuan Province



                                                                            68

                                                                            Bronze human head with hair  ornament

                                                                            Height 49.4 (19 Vs)
                                                                            Late Shang Period  (?) (c. 1300-1100 BCE?)
                                                                            From  Pit 2 at Sanxingdui, Guanghan,
                                                                            Sichuan Province

                                                                            Sanxingdui Museum, Guanghan, Sichuan Province

                                                                            The head  of the  standing  figure  (cat. 65) mirrors
                                                                            the  features of most of the fifty-four bronze  heads
                                                                            found  in the  two Sanxingdui pits. Those that have
                                                                            been  documented  fall  into  a range  of 36 to  49
                                                                            centimeters in height,  roughly approximating the
                                                                            head  of the  standing figure. The heads  have several
                                                                            features  in common: broad,  slanted  brows; almond-
                                                                            shaped  eyes with a median ridge; a  pronounced
                                                                            nose, with cheeklines extending to each  side; a
                                                                            tightly closed,  straight  mouth; a square jaw; and
                                                                            squared  ears with holes  for earrings.  Several exam-
                                                                            ples  are  smaller (ranging from  13 to  29  centimeters
                                                                            in height) but  retain the  basic physiognomy.
                                                                               The heads may be distinguished  as various
                                                                            "types" on the  basis of their  headgear. The most
                                                                            common type (no fewer than  thirty-eight examples




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