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texts are exceedingly rare  events); the  text's  author
                                                                             may in any event  have intended  simply to contrast
                                                                             a dew basin's yin qualities with iheyang character
                                                                             of a circular mirror.
                                                                                The beaker  form  exists in a number of other
                                                                             examples (albeit without the flange seen  here):
                                                                             one  from  the  Epang palace  site at  Chezhangcun,
                                                                                    3
                                                                             at Xi'an,  and another from  Luopowan  at  Guixian
                                                                                              4
                                                                             in Guangxi province.  Two very similar  U-shaped
                                                                             beakers  were found in at Shizishan at Xuzhou in
                                                                             Jiangsu province, the  site  of one  of the  tombs of
                                                                                                 5
                                                                             a  Han  dynasty Chu  king.  It seems  likely,  therefore,
                                                                             that this was a standard jade  item  made  for the
                                                                             highest  members of the  elite. Lacquer versions of
                                                                             the  U-shaped  beakers  have been found, and  it is
                                                                             possible  that  the  form  originated  in this  more easily
                                                                             worked material. 6  JR

                                                                             1  Excavated  in  1983  (D 102); reported:  Guangzhou  1991
                                                                                1:202-203, fig. 132.
                                                                             2  Major 1993, 65-66.
                                                                             3  Wenwu jinghua 1993,  no. 64.
                                                                             4  Guangxi 1978,  no. 89
                                                                             5  Shizishan  1998, fig. 8.
                                                                             6  For pottery  examples, see  Hubei  1993, figs. 7:2, 7:3, 8.



















          FIG. i.  Components  and
          cross  section  of cat.  148.
          Adapted  from  Guangzhou
          1991, 203,  fig.  132.

















                                 43 1  TOMB  OF  THE  K I N G  OF  N A N Y U E
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