Page 111 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
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FABULOUS AND OTHER ANIMALS.                   79

        shelly  tribes  ; and man  among  naked animals  !  The naked,
                             and      tribes constitute the
        hairy, feathered, shelly,  scaly                quinary
        system  of ancient Chinese naturalists.  The
           "
            Kj-Lin is described as  resembling  a  stag  in its  body,  and
        a horse in  its hoofs, but  possessing  the tail of an ox, and a
                    skin. A      horn
        particoloured      single     proceeds  out of the forehead,
        having  a  fleshy tip.  Besides these external marks of  beauty,
        it exhibits  great  benevolence of  disposition  towards other  living
        animals, and  appears only  when wise and  just kings,  like Yau
        and Shun,  or  sages  like Confucius, are born to  govern  and
        teach mankind."
                         29   "  The      is also an animal fore-
           Jacquemart, p.   :       hy-lin
                     Its      is covered with scales  its branched
        telling good.    body                      ;
        head resembles that of a  dragon  ;  its four delicate feet are
        terminated  by  cloven hoofs  resembling  those of a  stag.  It
        is so  gentle  and benevolent, notwithstanding  its formidable
              that it avoids, in its       to tread underfoot the
        aspect,                  light step,
        smallest worm  "  No.
                      (see    318).
           Davis,  vol.  ii.  p.  135  :  "  A fabulous  animal, supposed  to
        have         at the birth of Confucius, and therefore ominous
            appeared
        of          and      fortune."
          promotion     good
           Franks,  p.  244  :  "  Among  the animals connected with
        longevity  should be mentioned the hi-lin ; though  it is rather
        employed  as a  symbol  of  good government,  which  its  appear-
        ance is  supposed  to herald.  It is said to attain the  age  of a
        thousand
                years."
           Fung-hwang.  — "Middle  Kingdom,"  vol.  i.  p.  266  : "The
               of Arabian     is a kind of    but the
        phoenix          story           eagle,      fung-luvang
        of Chinese  legends  is a sort of  pheasant,  adorned with  every
        colour, and  combining  in  its form and motions whatever  is
               and         as well as          such a benevolent
        elegant    graceful,         possessing
                   that it will not    or
        disposition,             peck    injure living insects, nor
        tread on  growing  herbs.  It has not been seen  since the
        halcyon days  of Confucius, and, from the account  given  of
        it, seems to have been  entirely fabulous, though bearing  a
               resemblance to the                 than     other
        greater                   Argus pheasant       any
        bird.  The            of the name          that  it  is the
                   etymology               implies
        emperor  of  all birds  ;  and, as  is the unicorn  among quad-
        rupeds,  so  is the  phoenix  the most honourable  among  the
        feathered tribes."
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