Page 26 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 26

xxii         CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE.

        government  of the state  till 1651, when his uncle  Ama-wang,
        who had acted as       died.
                        regent,
           1656.  — First Kussian  embassy  arrived in China;  but as
        the       declined  to how-tow to the        he was sent
            envoy                            emperor,
        back without an audience.
                —
           1661.  Bombay  ceded to the  English.
                —
           1662.  Dutch  expelled  from Formosa.
                     —
           1661-1722.  Kang-he period.  A  great impulse  was  given
        to the ceramic  arts  the  assistance  perhaps  of the Jesuit
                           ;
        missionaries led to  many improvements  in the  porcelain  manu-
        facture, and to the introduction of several new colours.  Sir
                          "
        A. W. Franks       It is        to this      that we
                     says,      probably       reign        may
        refer most of the old         that are to be seen in collec-
                            specimens
        tions, even when  they  bear earlier dates."  This  emperor  was
        indefatigable  in  administering  the affairs of the  empire,  which
        then extended from the Siberian  frontier  to Cochin-China,
        and from the China Sea to Turkestan.  The dictionary of the
                                                         a/
        Chinese                   under his
               language, published         superintendence, proves
        him to have been as     a scholar as his        show him
                          great               conquests
        to have been a  great general.  He  caught  a fatal cold  during
        one of his  hunting expeditions  in  Mongolia,  and died in 1721,
        after a            of
              glorious reign  sixty years.
           1664. —                in this                 of  very
                  Jacquemart says       year 44,943 pieces
        rare                    arrived  in  Holland, and  that  in
            Japanese  porcelain
        December of the same                     of various kinds
                               year 16,580 pieces
        were  shipped by  the Dutch  Company  from Batavia.
           1667. —  Tea first  imported  into  England.
                —
           1673.  Canton  again  visited  by English ships.
           1686.—Calcutta founded  by  the East India  Company.
                —
           1689.  Customs  duty  of 5s.  per pound  first  imposed upon
        tea in
             England.
           1683-1684.—At least 200 Chinese  junks  a  year  visited
        Nagasaki, and as each had at least 50  people  on board, no less than
        10,000 Chinese visited  Japan every year,  to  say nothing  of the
                  some of the                             i.  376).
        passengers           large junks brought (Kaempfer,
           1685. —         Government restricted the Chinese trade
                  Japanese
        to 70  junks  a  year,  of which 16 were to come from Nankin
        and 5 from Canton
                         (Ksempfer,  i. 377).
                                       "
           1689.—Lord  Bristol's  diary  :  April,  10.  For a White
        Teapot  and Basin for dear Wife, £4 16s. 9cZ."  There are other
                                       "
        entries for china and old china for  dear wife."
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