Page 30 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 30

2              CHINESE PORCELAIN.

         of          to refer  to, and from the inherent        of
           specimens                                  obscurity
         technical terms when translated into another        little
                                                   language,
         information is to be derived from it."
            There can be no doubt that the Chinese themselves consider
         the manufacture of        to have been at its best   the
                          porcelain                     during
         Ming dynasty,  and to have reached its  height  in the Seuen-tik
               from 1426 to 1436, but           a         how far
         period                       it  is  just  question
         their veneration  for the    and  their love  for
                                 past,                   anything
         ancient, may  have biased them in  arriving  at this conclusion.
            The              commenced in 1368.  It is, however, not
                Ming dynasty
         till the      of Queen Elizabeth             that we can
                 reign                    (1558-1603)
            our hands on         that will enable us to form a
         lay             anything                           judg-
         ment of the                 and the few authentic     we
                    Ming productions,                    pieces
         possess  of this  period  are  certainly  not  equal  to the  pro-
         ductions of the               Peter the Great's ambassador
                       Tsing dynasty.
                      "
         wrote in  1692,  The finest china is not  exported,  or at least  very
                "
         rarely  ;  and as this  probably  was the case in earlier times also,
         we
            may perhaps  have to make some allowance on this score,
         but  the fact remains that we have no              of the
                                              tangible proof
                    of the      wares.  The Dresden collection was
         superiority      Ming
         formed between 1694 and 1702, but as the            came
                                                Ming dynasty
         to an end in 1644, the      of the                     to
                            majority      pieces probably belong
         the  Kang-he period (1661-1722)  ; and, in the absence of  any
         collection formed    to 1644, we have no sure     to what
                         prior                       guide
               was                 the               The        of
         really    produced during    Ming period.       history
                             referred  to, is divided into seven books,
         King-te-chin, already
                                         "
         the third of which is devoted to the  ancient    imitated
                                                 porcelain
         at              while Pere d'Entrecolles    the mandarin
            King-te-chin,"                       says
         in       had              made from       earth to imitate
            charge    reproductions          yellow
         the                                  of the            to
             heavy sea-green porcelain (celadon ?)  Ming period,
         send as        to his friends at Court.  There is no doubt that
                presents
         during  the  Kang-he  and later  periods, very  beautiful  reproduc-
         tions of what are known both here and in China as the
                                                             Ming-
         styles  were manufactured, while there is reason to believe that
         the date marks      at least be taken as some     to what
                        may                          guide
         the Chinese considered to be the decoration of such  at the
                                                       pieces
                              not to be              as evidence of
         given period, although        depended upon
         the    of the
             age      piece  itself.  This, of course, does not  apply  to
         pieces  ordered  by European  traders to be made with  "  Ming  "
         marks
               regardless  of decoration.
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