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1972.43-31 (C-586)
                                                                            Bottle  Vase

                                                                            Qing dynasty,  late eighteenth century
                                                                            Porcelain with oxblood glaze,  23.8 x  13.3 (9% x 5*/4)
                                                                            Harry G. Steele Collection, Gift  of Grace  C. Steele

                                                                            INSCRIPTIONS
                                                                            Spuriously  inscribed  in  standard  script  on  the  base  with  an
                                                                            incised  mark  in  two  columns  of two  characters each:  Xuande
                                                                            nian zhi  [made in the reign of Xuande]

                                                                            TECHNICAL NOTES
                                                                            Bubbles  are  scattered  throughout  the  glaze surface.  The glaze
                                                                            pulls  away  from  the  vessel's  lip.  The  interior  has  a  colorless
                                                                            glaze.  The  roughly  trimmed  foot-ring  has  several  chips  and
                                                                            reveals a white paste burned  slightly orange. The recessed base
                                                                            has a colorless glaze.

                                                                            PROVENANCE
                                                                            (Yamanaka,  Chicago);  sold  to  Harry  G.  Steele  [1881-1941],
                                                                            Pasadena; his widow, Grace C. Steele.


                                                                               ASED  ON  A  KANGXI  BOTTLE  VASE,  this  vessel  is  more
                                                                            Battenuated  than  its  model. 1  The  glaze  covers  the
                                                                            entire  exterior  surface  with  a  deep,  uniform  red  color.
                                                                            The  incised  four-character  mark  is  clearly  spurious, as
                                                                            the oxblood  (langyao)  glaze was not  developed until the
                                                                            early  Qing-dynasty  reign  of  Kangxi.  In  addition,  the
                                                                            shape of this vase first  appeared in the Qianlong period
                                                                            and does not  occur among Ming porcelains.
                                                                                                                     SL
                                                                            NOTES
                                                                            i.  For a prototype from  the Kangxi period, see Min Chiu 1977,
                                                                            pi. 4.

























                                                                            foot-ring and  reignmark on base of 1972.43.31








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