Page 155 - Merchants and Mandarins China Trade Era
P. 155

141.


                    accompanied  by  Samuel  Russell,  sailed  for  Boston.

                                Immediately  the  volume  of  Russell  &  Co.'s  business

                    surged  upwards.  The  following  years  were  increasingly  hectic

                    for  the  partners.  All  the  work  fell  into  the  hands  of  only  two

                    men  at  Canton,  namely  Low  and  Heard.  Not  only  did  they  have

                    the  added  consignments  of  Perkins  &  Co. 's  business,  but  the

                    Canton  trade  itself  was  expanding.  At  the  end  of  1832  Heard

                    wrote  to  Samuel  Russell  that  another  partner  was  necessary.


                    Another  worry  for  the  Canton  partners  was  the  fear  tha�  Russell
                    &  Co.  was  gaining  the  reputation  as  the  private  consignee  of


                    Perkins  &  Co.  A  partn�r  besides  John  Murray  Forbes  would

                    visibly  help  to  dissuade  other  consignors  from  viewing  Russell  &
                                                                                72
                    Co.  as  a  private  adjunct  of  Perkins  &  Co.                 At  this  time  a

                    major  share  of  the  house's  business  was  through  Europe  and

                    India,  a  great  part  of  which  was  financed  by  some  portion  of

                    the  "Boston  Concern."  Along  with  the  Perkins  business  had

                    come  a  special  relationship  with  Baring  Brothers  &  Co.  of

                    London,  Europe's  greatest  bankers.                (One  of  the  Baring  part-

                    ners  had  married  a  Sturgis.)            Their  financial  backing  gave

                    enormous  stability  to  Russell  &  Co.,  especially  in  terms  of

                    credit.

                                Soon  after  Heard  wrote  to  Russell  suggesting  partners

                    be  increased,  Low  fell  ill  with  a  respiratory  malaise  and  went

                    down  to  Macao,  where  the  air  was  reputedly  better.  This  devel­

                    opment  required  Heard  to  manage  Russell  &  Co.  alone  at  Canton.




                                72
                                   Letter,  W.H.  Low  to  S.  Russell,  Oct.  8,  1831,  Russell
                    &  Co.  MSS.      Letter,  A.  Heard  to  S.  Russell,  Dec.  13,  1832,  Heard
                    MSS.
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