Page 21 - 2020 September 23 Himalyan and Southeast Asian Works of Art Bonhams
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           A POLYCHROMED WOOD TORANA WITH                    Traces of red, black, and blue pigment, remain, as well as a
           TWELVE BODHISATTVAS                               delightful speckled pattern on the makaras. The style of the
           TIBET, CIRCA 13TH CENTURY                         intertwined vegetal curlicues and flame border are exemplary of
           Himalayan Art Resources item no.16834             master Newari woodcarvers who were trained in the Pala Buddhist
           32 in. (81.3 cm) high                             art of Northeastern India and instrumental in its transfer to Tibetan
                                                             monasteries in the 13th century. Compare the palette and low-relief
           $30,000 - 50,000                                  carving of the vegetal sprays in a circa 13th-century wood manuscript
                                                             cover published in Rossi & Rossi, Early Tibetan Manuscript Covers,
                                                             London, 1996, no.14). Similar treatment of ‘The Six Ornament’ design
           西藏 約十三世紀 木質彩繪十二菩薩陀蘭納門                             can be observed in 13th-century thangkas of Tathagatas held by
                                                             American museums (HAR 101355, 101356 & 101357). And a roughly
           This intricately carved wood torana serves as a backdrop for a   contemporaneous torana, albeit modest by contrast to the present lot,
           standing Buddha or bodhisattva sculpture. The composition has   stands behind a wood sculpture of Pagpa Lokeshvara in the Museum
           a flame border and is populated by twelve bodhisattvas seated in   Rietberg, Zurich (von Schroeder-Imhof, Schritte zur Erkenntnis, Zurich,
           alcoves. The surround of the plain central throne back is decorated   2006, pp.68-9, no.14).
           with an iconographic formula known as ‘The Six Ornaments’
           interspersed with meandering swells of vegetation. This formula   Provenance
           generally comprises—from top to bottom—pairs of elephants, followed   Private West Coast collection since 1980’s
           by mythical lions, horses or kinnaras (the latter in this case), sarabhas
           (a small boy riding a flying horse), makaras, nagas, and a garuda at
           the apex. Remarkably preserved, the torana is one of few objects of its
           kind to has survived to this day, making it extremely rare.




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