Page 205 - Beyond Compare Christie's Hong Kong RU WARE .pdf

FOR CHINESE PORCELAIN AND WORKS OF FOR ASIAN 20TH CENTURY & *“Signed …”/ “Dated …”/ “Inscribed …”
ART CONTEMPORARY ART In Christie’s qualified opinion the work has been
1. A piece catalogued with the name of a period, In Christie’s opinion a work by the artist. signed/dated/inscribed by the artist.
reign or dynasty without further qualification was, *“Attributed to …” *“With signature …”/ “With date …”/ “With
in our opinion, made during or shortly after that In Christie’s qualified opinion probably a work by inscription …”
period, reign or dynasty (e.g. “a Ming vase”). the artist in whole or in part. In Christie’s qualified opinion the signature/date/
2. A piece catalogued “in the style of” a period, *“Studio of …”/ “Workshop of …” inscription appears to be by a hand other than that
reign or dynasty is, in our opinion, quite possibly a In Christie’s qualified opinion a work executed in of the artist.
copy or imitation of pieces made during the named the studio or workshop of the artist, possibly under The date given for Old Master, Modern and
period, reign or dynasty (e.g. “a vase in Ming style”). his supervision. Contemporary Prints is the date (or approximate
3. A reference to a “mark and of the period” means *“Circle of …” date when prefixed with ’circa’) on which the matrix
that, in our opinion, the piece is of the period of the In Christie’s qualified opinion a work of the period was worked and not necessarily the date when the
mark (e.g. “Kangxi six-character mark and of the of the artist and showing his influence. impression was printed or published.
period”). *“Follower of …” * This term and its definition in this Explanation of
4. A reference to a mark without reference to “and In Christie’s qualified opinion a work executed in Cataloguing Practice are a qualified statement as
of the period” means that, in our opinion, although the artist’s style but not necessarily by a pupil. to authorship. While the use of this term is based
bearing the mark, the pieces were possibly not *“Manner of …” upon careful study and represents the opinion of
made in the period of the mark (e.g. “Kangxi six- In Christie’s qualified opinion a work executed in specialists, Christie’s and the consignor assume no
character mark”). the artist’s style but of a later date. risk, liability and responsibility for the authenticity
5. Where no date, period, reign or mark is *“After …” of authorship of any lot in this catalogue described
mentioned, the lot is, in our opinion, of uncertain In Christie’s qualified opinion a copy (of any date) of by this term, and the Authenticity Warranty shall
date or 19th or 20th century manufacture. a work of the artist. not be available with respect to lots described
using this term.
㕵⿀㐞≹ۢ↹㙼⛷־ᑜ᧊̃をᒝ
㕵⿀㐞≹ オⅫ㙼 http://www.christies.com/financial- ᕖ㠛㡦⁅ۢˮ४๼Ⳕሠ㇫ި̃⿊೛
interest/ ≍⿾ᕇ૨㠛ᑞᕏΩ֨ߴӱЛㄗۢ͠ⓧ˕ 1. ⛷Ն↹㙼̃ηި〼ᒝᗮᓁᕩǏ⚗ᦱᓁᕩᆘᕧ͞
ωૈྴॼ۫୮〥ሠ㇫ިˮⅲᡪ↠ ᑜ⸩㇔೎኱ⅲをᒝǐ ̃ܕ␴⡊ᦔᕖՒ͔Л₏Ⴭ⿉䢲ڭᒶ͠ωૈྴ̃Ⴭ
6: 㒴ֱᆘՈ㒴ᢷωૈྴ᎛ᕖⅲሠ㇫ި ⿉ほ᳦䢲てηިᑞᆵ〼ᒝ̃ᓁᕩǏ⚗ᦱᓁᕩᆘᕧ
ωૈྴۿ⣵ᕒ˙ᓁዠϭωૈྴ㢣ॲᑳ˗Ռ܇Ո㒴 ଫᗊωૈྴॼ↹㙼ˮ᣷ˏ㦗ሠ㇫ިˮ঑ᕖᆵᕖᡪ ͞ᆘՒྯ̃≿ᓁ㟢Շ׾η䢮ϡଫ䣀Ǚᒝᕧ⩇⁄ǚ䢯ǐ
ᆘ㒴ֱ᎛ᕖ̃ሠ㇫ިǐて⓼ሠ㇫ިॼ↹㙼ˮᑞሠ ᆘ⚯ᰵ׊↠䢲ωૈྴഩ˙ᕒᑞ᣷ˏ㦗ሠ㇫ިᑢ㡃 2. ηި〼ᒝ൲ᗮᓁᕩǏ⚗ᦱᓁᕩᆘᕧ͞Ǚ̃㧰
㇫⛷ⴽᑢ〼ᕖ 6 ⓡⴽ͠㇔ㄦ׆ǐ 〼ⓡⴽ䢲΢ᕒᑞ᢫ᐷ㩾㦓⢏ᒝՒᡪ↠ǐ ᙂǚ䢲͠ωૈྴ̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲てηި૯᜼˾ॼᆵ
㏽ᓁᕩǏ⚗ᦱᓁᕩᆘᕧ͞Շ⽖ᆓ̃⽞⽖ިᆘͱ⽖
º ЛㄗᕏΩ֨ߴӱ ި䢮ϡଫ䣀Ǚᒝᕧ㧰ᙂ⩇⁄ǚ䢯ǐ
ωૈྴᕖᓁെᗮ̮۫୮ᇇ֨ߴⅲሠ㇫ިⅲሠ㇫ᆓ ˗־しよᑞᕴ↹㙼ˮՓᕖ͠˗Ⴭ⟵ǐオ᧚Ⴭᕴ↹ 3. ηި〼ᕖǙᢍㄦۢてᓁᕩǚ䢲͠ωૈྴ̃Ⴭ⿉
ᗊቈᕖ↿዁ⅲ⚯ᰵ׊↠ǐ㐞ັ᳦Ւܙ㇫ᑜЛㄗᴰ 㙼ˮᕖ㠛η⡅㌪Ͱⅲᆵᕖ⢏ᒝ঑ቍᵨᕴՌ܇̃ᜬ ほ᳦䢲てηި˾ᢍㄦᆵ⍷̃ᓁᕩ̃ηި䢮ϡଫ䣀
ゲሠ㇫ⅲ♼ᗊଫΰ䢲㇫ᑜഩെሠ㇫ިⅲ֨ߴỾྴ ف⿊೛ۢ⇞ިЛㄗⅲᚆᢍ⡊η֨ǐ Ǚ༑ᶐՍದᢍۢてᓁᕩηިǚ䢯ǐ
ᕏΩ֨ߴӱǐ㐝⼗␴᳦ЛㄗᕏΩ֨ߴӱǐて⓼ሠ 4. ۺᕖᢍㄦ⡊ᦔᕖ〼ᒝǙてᓁᕩǚ̃ηި䢲͠ω
㇫ިॼ↹㙼ˮᑞሠ㇫⛷ⴽᑢ〼ᕖ º ⴽ͠㇔ㄦ׆ǐ ㇅ᑜᅠ⿟⦪᠟⿏܍ሠ㇫ިⅲṸᦷ䢲̷ۿܙωૈྴ ૈྴ̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲㢰ᵁてηި㡃ᕖᢍㄦ䢲΢ۿ⣵
⿀ᥒዠϭᕊ㤚Ṹᦷ਺݋ǐ 㤖てᢍㄦᓁᕩ̃ηި䢲䢮ϡଫǙ༑ᶐՍದᢍǚ䢯ǐ
ºƾ ⓧ˕ᑜЛㄗ / ˙ۿᎆ㘷ⅲⒼᇹ 5. ᦔᕖ〼ᒝᑽᕩǏᓁᕩǏ⚗ᦱᓁᕩᆘᢍㄦ̃η
ॼωૈྴຄ⚯ዠϭᕏΩ֨ߴӱЛㄗ䢲ଫᗊሠ㇫ި ᕖЛ₏ⅲឳ㧍 ި䢲͠ωૈྴ̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲てηި̃׾ηᑽᕩ˙
ᕲ⣵֨ߴ䢲ωૈྴഩᇥᎪ㑚۫㕵૯ጐ૷ⅲ㧰㢏ǐ で䢲ᆘ൲ᑞډ̏ᆘ̣ډˠ☸̃ηިǐ
ॏ᢬䢲ωૈྴᕖᓁ㑤Ꭰ⧀ⓧ˕ᑜֱᎪて㧰㢏ǐॼ ᕖ㠛ˮ४۵ۢ͞㏩ή͞ᕊ₝
㐝␱ႎպ˗䢲ⓧ˕ᑜܔჍॼሠ㇫̃עെてሠ㇫ި ωૈྴほᒶ൲ᑞてⳔ⻒೰̃ηި ᕖ㠛̣ډˠ☸ۢ₤͞Ⳕ⻒ሠ㇫ި
ዠ̵ˏͰ˙ۿᎆ㘷ⅲᕊ㤚Ⓖᇹǐⓧ˕ᑜॏ᢬ᇥピ 䢰ǙҷǚǏǙほ᳦ᒶģ̃ηިǚ ωૈྴほᒶ൲ᑞてⳔ⻒೰̃ηި
Ⓖᇹてሠ㇫ި䢲ଫᗊᦔᕖՒ೉Ⓖᇹ䢲⓼˕ᑜഩ͠ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηި૯᜼Ո㒴 䢰ǙҷǚǏǙほ᳦ᒶ ... ̃ηިǚ
ᕊ㤚Ⓖᇹӱᙂ㈂㇅てሠ㇫ި䢲㡙㤖ᕖՒ೉ᕇ㭙ⅲ ᆘ㒴ͰᒶⳔ⻒೰̃׾ηǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηި૯᜼Ո㒴
Ⓖӱǐⓧ˕ᑜॏ᢬ᇥᎪሠ㇫ިᕲ⣵֨ߴⅲᆵᕖᆘ 䢰Ǚģ̃׾ηೣǚۢǙģ̃๼ηೣǚ ᆘ㒴ͰᒶⳔ⻒೰̃׾ηǐ
㒴ֱ㧰㢏ǐଫᗊሠ㇫ިᕲ⣵֨ߴ䢲ⓧ˕ᑜۿ⣵ᇥ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިॼᗮⳔ⻒ 䢰Ǚ... ̃׾ηೣǚۢǙ... ̃๼ηೣǚ
Ꭺጐ૷ǐて⓼ሠ㇫ިॼ↹㙼ˮ᧚͠ⓡⴽ ºƾ͠㇔ ೰̃׾ηೣᆘ๼ηೣ೐ᆓ䢲ۿ⣵ॼ͔↰∓˗೐ᆓǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިॼᗮⳔ⻒
ㄦ׆ǐ 䢰Ǚģᓁᕩǚ ೰̃׾ηೣᆘ๼ηೣ೐ᆓ䢲ۿ⣵ॼ͔↰∓˗೐ᆓǐ
ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηި൲ᑞてⳔ 䢰Ǚ... ᓁᕩǚ
ⓧ˕ᑜ㣏⿀ᇥᎪ㧰㢏䢲ॼ⦪㌪˙ᒶᆓ؞Ⓖᇹ́ⅲ ⻒೰ᓁᕩ̃׾η䢲˩˞ۥᒪ֨てⳔ⻒೰̃ྗ㦑ǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηި൲ᑞてⳔ
ႎᦷ˗䢲ωૈྴഩ⚍̠㔦㕹⚍ⓧ˕ᑜǐⓧ˕ᑜⅲ 䢰Ǚ㉾㢍ģ㧰ᙂǚ ⻒೰ᓁᕩ̃׾η䢲˩˞ۥᒪ֨てⳔ⻒೰̃ྗ㦑ǐ
㔦㕹ۿ͠ᒶफ़೛㕹㧎ᆘ਎ᑞᆓ̵ӱ〚┲ⅲ㔦㕹ǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިՓᕖᗮⳔ 䢰Ǚ㉾㢍 ... 㧰ᙂǚ
ⓧ˕ᑜ̷ۿ͠െてሠ㇫ި͠㈹㑁ᕊ㤚Ⓖᇹⅲӱᙂ ⻒೰̃㧰ᙂ䢲΢ᕲ࿚ᒶてⳔ⻒೰㟓⁥̃ηިǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިՓᕖᗮⳔ
㐭⻍Ⓖᇹǐଫᗊⓧ˕ᑜᆓ؞Ⓖᇹ䢲ⓧ˕ᑜ࿚㦚Ո 䢰ǙՓᕖģ׾ηᆾ᧊ǚ ⻒೰̃㧰ᙂ䢲΢ᕲ࿚ᒶてⳔ⻒೰㟓⁥̃ηިǐ
㧎Ᏽ͖ᆓ̵ӱۢ㇅ᑜ㔦㕹ǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިՓᕖᗮⳔ 䢰ǙՓᕖ ... ׾ηᆾ᧊ǚ
⻒೰̃㧰ᙂ䢲΢ᑞ㍨ྯᓁᕩ೐ᆓǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިՓᕖᗮⳔ
ᆔо⿀ᥒⓧ˕ᑜЛㄗ́ܙՒೡᆮሃ㣹ॼ⚍̠Лㄗ 䢰Ǚģ⽞⽖ިǚ ⻒೰̃㧰ᙂ䢲΢ᑞ㍨ྯᓁᕩ೐ᆓǐ
ⅲሠ㇫ިቈᕖⅲ⚯ᰵ׊↠ǐଫᗊၹ㐞㑁㧣ࠑჍ⿉ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިᒶᗮⳔ⻒ 䢰Ǚ... ⽞⽖ިǚ
ᆘ୮〥͞ώ́Ⓖᇹˏͬឳ⍷᳦ᕖⓧ˕ᑜ⸩㇔ⅲሠ ೰ηި̃⽞⽖ި䢮ͯΰᑽᕩ䢯ǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިᒶᗮⳔ⻒
㇫ި䢲ᆔоཇㄺၹᅠ₤⿀ᥒၹⅲ͞ώ́⌔ほ͔ / 䢰Ǚ▦ܕģǚǏǙᢍㄦģǚ ೰ηި̃⽞⽖ި䢮ͯΰᑽᕩ䢯ǐ
ଣᒶܫॼሠ㇫ިቈᕖ⚯ᰵ׊↠ǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηި⁳ᕖⳔ⻒ 䢰Ǚ▦ܕ ...ǚǏǙᑽᕩ ...ǚǏǙ㧍ഘ ...ǚ
೰ⅲ▦ܕ䢵ᢍㄦǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηި⁳ᗮⳔ⻒
Ւ͔೎኱ 䢰Ǚ㡃ᕖģ▦ܕǚǏǙ㡃ᕖģᢍㄦǚ ೰▦ܕƢഘ˖ᑽᕩƢ㧍しǐ
ωૈྴۿ⣵〖⒤⧀Ⓖᇹᴰ㠛ⅲژㄺǐ㐝̮ژㄺٝ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިᕖᗮⳔ⻒ 䢰Ǚ㡃ᕖ ... ▦ܕǚǏǙ㡃ᕖ ... ̃ᑽᕩǚǏǙ㡃ᕖ ...
ሳωૈྴܙ㇫ᑜെሠ㇫ި㘷ߴᆵྴ㦠͖㕹㧎ᆘ⡅ ೰ⅲ▦ܕ䢵ᢍㄦᅠ˙ᒶᗮⳔ⻒೰ᆵ᳦ǐ ̃㧍しǚǏǙᢍǚ
ωૈྴ⧀ⓧ˕ᑜֱᎪЛㄗ㧰㢏䢲΢˩˙⿀ᥒⓧ˕ 䢰Ǚᑽᕩģǚ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦ᗮ▦ܕƢᗮᑽᕩƢ
ᑜዠϭ˙ۿᎆ㘷ⅲᕊ㤚Ⓖᇹᆘ۞⧀ሠ㇫ިⅲⒼ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިⅲᑽᕩᒶ 㧍しᅠ˙ᒶᗮⳔ⻒೰ᆵ᳦ǐ
ᇹǐॏ᳦˖㏽ژㄺ⧀Ⓖᇹ㑁␙ᴰ㠛䢲ᆔо˙ᕒॼ ଫ᢬〼ᒝۢ☼ᑞてᑽᕩ೐ᆓǐ ۵͞Ǐ㏩ή͞ڪהި̃ᑽᕩᒶቋ⽖㐤ុՓ̃ᑽᕩ
↹㙼ˮ᧚͠ⓡⴽǐ 䢰Ǚ㡃ᕖģ̃ᑽᕩǚ Ǡᆘ૯᜼ᑽ
ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ₏̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިⅲᑽᕩᒶ ᕩǡ⡊˙ˏ೛ᒶηިڪהᆘ֨ḛ̃ᑽǐ
׊↠ᑜⅲⒼᇹ ଫ᢬〼ᒝ䢲΢˩㤖ᑞてᑽᕩ೐ᆓǐ 䢰 ᑞᕴ↹㙼⛷־ᑜ᧊̃をᒝˮ᢬しよۢՒ೛⟵᳦
ଫᗊⒼᇦ́ॼሠ㇫ިቈᕖ⚯ᰵ׊↠˩ᢁⒼᇹてሠ യη⡅㌪Ͱ⡊〕̃ᕖ⿊㡋をᒝǐ 㢰ᵁᕴしよ̃ϕ
㇫ި䢲ᆔоഩ͠ሠ㇫਽㐞≹ⅲᑜབྷ≹ᕒᆵᕖⒼᇹ 䢰 ᑞᕴ↹㙼⛷־ᑜ᧊̃をᒝˮ᢬しよۢՒ೛⟵᳦ 䢲˾਎ᑞഖჺ⊝②ۢ͞⻢പ೰̃Ⴭ⿉䢲ωૈྴ
⡅ǐて⚯ᰵ׊↠ۿٝሳ㑦⁧۫↠́Л₏ᡪ׊۞⧀ യη⡅㌪Ͱ⡊〕̃ᕖ⿊㡋をᒝǐ㢰ᵁᕴしよ̃ϕ ۢ୮〥́ᑞ↹㙼Շϕ᢬しよۢՒᆵዟ㏽̃ሠ㇫
Ⓖᇹ䢲㑦⁧୮ᇇሠ㇫ⅲሠ㇫ިᆘ⡅㧰㢏ՏᎪ೎኱ 䢲˾਎ᑞഖჺ⊝②ۢ͞⻢പ೰̃Ⴭ⿉䢲ωૈྴ ިۢՒη⡅㌪Ͱ̃⇞⌔ۢۿПသ䢲˩˙ᇥᎪۢ዁
˗ⅲܐηᑜЛ₏ᡪ׊۞⧀Ⓖᇹሠ㇫ިݸ / ᆘ㐞≹ ۢ୮〥́ᑞ↹㙼Շϕ᢬しよۢՒᆵዟ㏽̃ሠ㇫ ۫ͯΰ㧰㢏Ǐ⟵فᆘㆼͯ䢲⡊⇞ިЛㄗᚆᢍ䢲̷
ᆔоՒⒼᇹてሠ㇫ިⅲჍ㧖ǐ ިۢՒη⡅㌪Ͱ̃⇞⌔ۢۿПသ䢲˩˙ᇥᎪۢ዁ ˙㑗ᑞ͠᢬しよᆵዟ㏽ⅲሠ㇫ިǐ
۫ͯΰ㧰㢏Ǐ⟵فᆘㆼͯ䢲⡊⇞ިЛㄗᚆᢍ䢲̷
˙㑗ᑞ͠᢬しよᆵዟ㏽ⅲሠ㇫ިǐ

193