Page 24 - Sothebys Buddhist Metalwork From The Collection of Tuyet Nguyet And Stephen Markbreiter May 26 2021
P. 24

Fig. 1  Gilt-copper alloy figure of Shakyamuni Buddha, Tibet, 13th century,     Fig. 2  Crowned Buddha enshrined in Yangster Monastery, in the Dolpo
                      Collection of Philip Goldman, Sotheby’s New York, 21st March 2002, lot 79.  regions, Ulrich von Schroeder, Indo-Tibetan Bronzes, Hong Kong, 1981, p. 339
                                                                                   (photographed by D. L. Snellgrove in 1960, detail)
                              圖一   十三世紀 西藏鎏金銅釋迦牟尼像, Philip Goldman 舊藏
                                          售於紐約蘇富比2002年3月21日,編號79     圖二   尼泊爾德爾帕地區Yangster 寺院之佛像,錄於烏爾里希·馮·施羅德,
                                                                                   《Indo-Tibetan Bronzes》,香港,1981年,頁339
                                                                                       (截圖,D. L. Snellgrove 攝於1960年代)


                             For a closely related crowned Buddha enshrined in Yangster   with the veils and distractions of mundane existence.
                             Monastery, in the Dolpo border regions, photographed by D.   The Buddha remained unmoved by all the pleasant and
                             L. Snellgrove in 1960, see Ulrich von Schroeder, Indo-Tibetan   unpleasant distractions with which Mara sought to deflect
                             Bronzes, Hong Kong, 1981, p. 339, where von Schroeder   him from his goal. According to some traditional accounts,
                             attributes the sculptures in the shrine unequivocally to   Mara’s final assault consisted of an attempt to undermine
                             Nepalese Newar artisans primarily from the Kathmandu   the bodhisattva’s sense of worthiness by questioning
                             valley. Compare also a closely related gilt-copper alloy   Shakyamuni’s entitlement to seek the lofty goal of spiritual
                             sculpture of Shakyamuni, depicted with a triumphal crown   enlightenment and freedom from rebirth. Aided by spirits
                             reflecting his attainment of enlightenment, sold in our New   who reminded him of the countless compassionate efforts
                             York rooms, 21st March 2002, lot 79, from the collection of   he had made on behalf of sentient beings throughout
                             Philip Goldman.                           his many animal and human incarnations, Shakyamuni
                                                                       recognised that it was his destiny to be poised on the
                             The Buddha is depicted seated in vajraparyankasana,
                             the right hand held in bhumisparshamudra and the   threshold of enlightenment. In response to Mara’s query,
                                                                       Shakyamuni moved his right hand from his lap to the ground
                             left in dhyanamudra. The earth-touching gesture of   before him, stating, ‘the earth is my witness’. This act of
                             bhumisparshamudra recalls an episode from his spiritual
                             biography in which he triumphs over Mara (maravijaya)   unwavering resolve, which caused Mara and his army of
                             just prior to his enlightenment. Having vowed to remain in   demons and temptresses to disperse, leaving Shakyamuni
                                                                       to experience his great enlightenment, is a moment skilfully
                             meditation until he penetrated the mysteries of existence,   captured in this exquisitely modelled and brilliantly gilded
                             Shakyamuni was visited by Mara, a demon associated
                                                                       large sculpture.







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