Page 62 - A Time and A Place Catalogue, Jorge Welsh
P. 62

Fig. 57

     Tingqua (1809-1870)
     The Studio of Tingqua
     (and detail)
     Gouache on paper
     Mid-19th century

     © Hong Kong Museum of Art
     Collection/Photo supplied
     by the Hong Kong Museum
     of Art

                                                                                          FIG. 57

                                → The several workshops in Canton that produced           From the mid-19th century onwards several health,
                                paintings throughout the centuries, would specialise      public security and social welfare measures were
                                in different types of subject matter, such as portraits,  undertaken in the city and villages of the peninsula,
                                ships, city views, port scenes, street scenes and         an example of which is the Guia lighthouse for the
                                miniatures, on various mediums such as glass,             protection of maritime traffic, built in 1865. In this
                                ivory, canvas or paper, among others. For example,        period, the first public garden in Macao, known
                                one of the best known and specialist painters of          as the garden of São Francisco, was created on
                                these town landscapes was Tingqua (1809-1870).            the site of the old monastery,4 and five years later,
                                His studio, which appears in paintings, was located       a new Neoclassical building was built on the site
                                at 16 China Street, Canton and produced mostly            of the old dependencies of the convent, for the
                                gouache and watercolours on canvas, miniatures            accommodation of the Grémio Militar of Macao,
                                and pith papers in the Western style. In one of the       being near the military emplacement of the Bateria
                                paintings representing his studio (fig. 57), several      1º Dezembro, which began to be built in 1872 below
                                depictions of themes, that would appeal to western        the old fort of São Francisco. Around the same
                                buyers, are seen hanging on the walls, including          period, electric lighting was installed on the
                                folly forts and a sketch view of Praia Grande             streets near the shore. 5 →
                                in Macao (see detail of fig. 57).

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