Page 82 - Bonhams Catalog Cohen and Cohen Jan 24, 2023 New York
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           A PAIR OF BLUE AND WHITE OVAL BUTTER TUBS, COVERS   Butter tubs and covers were salvaged in 1985 from the wreck of the
           AND STANDS                                        Dutch VOC ship Geldermalsen, which sank in January 1752 during
           Qianlong period, circa 1760                       what should have been a relatively uneventful journey home from its
           Each with a slightly flaring body and lightly domed cover with   temporary Chinese mooring in Whampoa Reach on the Pearl River,
           mushroom finial and deep stand, painted in rich blue with a simply   downstream from the trading wharves along the Canton waterfront.
           robed traveler and his companion approaching the arched gateway   They were salvaged in two shapes, oval and circular. Both shapes
           to a pavilion, with mist-shrouded mountain peaks ranged majestically   imitated rustic Dutch wooden butter tubs of an earlier date. ‘Circular
           across the far horizon.                           porcelain butter tubs accompanied by matching saucers’ appeared
           the stands: 6in (15cm) wide (2).                  until 1745 in shipping Requirements issued by the VOC to its factors
                                                             in Asia. Oval ones, which according to the Requirements would come
           $1,000 - 1,500                                    without saucers, appeared only in the lists from 1750. The covers
                                                             of the tubs found on the Geldermalsen even more clearly imitated
           乾隆時期 約1760年 青花橢圓牛油蓋盒托盤組一對                         their wooden prototypes; the covers were fitted with a thin long final
                                                             resembling a wooden carrying handle, rather than the more elegant
           Butter tubs were an unusual element in very many East India cargoes   ‘mushroom cap’ finials on the present pair, which date from perhaps
           returning from China in the 18th century, the peak period of the   twenty year later.
           ‘China Trade’. All kinds of standard European-taste dishes, plates,
           tureens and other shaped vessels formed a substantial part of most   References: see Colin Sheaf and Richard Kilburn, The Hatcher
           Company’s own large-volume, non-perishable commercial cargoes,   Porcelain Cargoes, 1988, pls. 176-178, pp. 136-137 for three
           as by now these Export porcelains were automatically needed for a   variants of the type recovered intact from the Geldermalsen, but none
           conventional European dining table.               apparently shipped with matching under dishes unlike the present lot.














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