Page 30 - Bonhams May 11th 2017 London Thangka Collection
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                                                                                               A THANGKA OF SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA
                                                                                               Tibet, 19th century
                                                                                               Distemper on cloth, the reverse with a hand impression and Tibetan
                                                                                               ‘om, ah, hum’ invocation in red pigment, with cloth mount, framed and
                                                                                               glazed.
                                                                                               62 x 47 cm (24 3/8 x 18 1/2 in);
                                                                                               With cloth mount: 114 x 72 cm (44 7/9 x 28 3/8 in)

                                                                                               西藏十九世紀 釋迦牟尼佛像

                                                                                               Referenced 參考: Himalayan Art Resources item no.2222
                                                                                               Provenance 來源: the Jongen-Schleiper Collection of Fine Thangkas

                                                                                               The founder of Buddhism, Shakyamuni Buddha, seated with his
                                                                                               hands in earth-touching bhumisparsa mudra with an alms bowl in his
                                                                                               left hand. He is flanked by his two principal disciples Sariputra and
                                                                                               Mahamaudgalyayana who each hold a khakkhara staff in the right hand
                                                                                               and a black alms bowl in the left. They are further surrounded by the
                                                                                               original followers of Buddha, the Sixteen Arhats.

                                                                                               At the lower register of the painting can be seen the Four Guardian
                                                                                               deities and the attendant figures of Dharmatala (an idealised form
                                                                                               of the great Tang dynasty explorer and translator Xuanzang) and
                                                                                               Hvashang (a Tibetan adoption of the Chinese word ‘heshang’ meaning
                                                                                               ‘monk’, referring to the Chan monk Moheyan). For more details
                                                                                               about the Eighteen Arhats and Two Attendants, see M.M.Rhie and
                                                                                               R.A.F.Thurman, Worlds of Transformation: Tibetan Art of Wisdom and
                                                                                               Compassion, 1999, New York, p.143.

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                                                                                               A THANGKA OF SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA
                                                                                               Tibet, 18th century
                                                                                               Distemper on cloth, the reverse inscribed in Tibetan ‘om, ah, hum’
                                                                                               written in red pigment, with cloth mount, framed and glazed.
                                                                                               62.5 x 42 cm (24 5/8 x 16 1/2 in);
                                                                                               With mount: 107 x 62 cm (42 1/8 x 24 3/8 in)

                                                                                               西藏十八世紀 釋迦牟尼佛像

                                                                                               Referenced 參考: Himalayan Art Resources item no.2166
                                                                                               Provenance 來源: The Jongen-Schleiper Collection of Fine Thangkas

                                                                                               The founder of Buddhism Shakyamuni Buddha, surrounded by the
                                                                                               Sixteen Arhats, attendants, and at the bottom, the Kings of the Four
                                                                                               Directions. Compare with a thangka of Shakyamuni Buddha with
                                                                                               Arhats, 18th century, in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, illustrated on
                                                                                               Himalayan Art Resources, item no.35307.

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