Page 31 - Bonhams May 11th 2017 London Thangka Collection
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3                                                                       These tales of the Buddha’s past lives are known as Jataka tales and
A THANGKA OF SCENES FROM THE PAST LIVES OF                              underscore the practice of the ‘six perfections’: giving, moral practice,
SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA                                                       patience, effort, meditation, and wisdom. Over the centuries, there
Tibet, 18th century                                                     have been many variations from and sometimes additions to these
Distemper on cloth, the reverse with a line drawing of a stupa, with    stories. One such collection is the Avadanakalpalata (Leaves of the
cloth mount, framed and glazed.                                         Heaven Tree), a moralistic poem consisting of 108 jataka tales, by
77 x 49 cm (30 1/4 x 19 1/4 in);                                        Kshemendra, an 11th century Kashmiri author. The current thangka
With cloth mount: 117 x 75 cm (46 x 29 1/2 in)                          depicts ten scenes from the Avadanakalpalata, sections 91 to 100:

西藏十八世紀 釋迦牟尼佛源流圖                                                         91. Rishi Suprabha
                                                                        92. The Rishi Who Accomplished the End of the Age
Referenced 參考: Himalayan Art Resources item no.2171                     93. Ketumati
                                                                        94. Shyamakam
Provenance 來源: The Jongen-Schleiper Collection of Fine Thangkas         95. Brahma Suryamala Prahana
                                                                        96. Rishi Dhundubi
Published and Illustrated: A.Neven, Etudes D’Art Lamaique et de         97. King Nemi
L’Himalaya, Brussels, 1978, pp.34, 36, no.17                            98. Bhikshu Utpala Mukha
                                                                        99. Bodhisattva Virbala
出版及著錄: A.Neven著,《Etudes D’Art Lamaique et de                            100. The Magnificent One
L’Himalaya》,布魯塞爾,1978年,頁34及36,編號17
                                                                        Compare with a related series of thangkas illustrating the former lives
This thangka depicts Shakyamuni Buddha in the centre of the             of Shakyamuni, 18th century, illustrated in The Complete Collection of
composition, and narrates ten episodes from one of his previous         Treasures of the Palace Museum: Tangka-Buddhist Painting of Tibet,
incarnations. The palette and shaded hills of brown and green, as well  Hong Kong, 2006, pp.64-95; see also D.Klimburg-Salter, Discovering
as the bold red halos around diminutive figures, support the view that  Tibet: The Tucci Expeditions and Tibetan Paintings, Milan, 2015,
the painting was probably produced in Eastern Tibet. See a related      p.228, no.64.
example in D.P.Jackson, The Place of Provenance: Regional Styles in
Tibetan Painting New York, 2012, p.64.                                                                         THE JONGEN-SCHLEIPER COLLECTION | 29
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