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543             A BRONZE FIGURE OF ‘WATERMOON’
  64 SOTHEBY’S  GUANYIN
                SONG DYNASTY

                seated in rajalilasana with the left foot pendent upon a lotus
                blossom, the right leg gracefully raised supporting the right arm
                on the knee, wearing a dhoti falling into elegant folds, the chest
                adorned with a beaded necklace, the face with a benevolent
                expression, crowned by a tall headdress centered by a gure
                of Amitabha Buddha, all within a large grotto of stylized rocks,
                supported on a high waisted rockwork pedestal on a stepped
                rectangular plinth (2)
                Height 8⅛ in., 20.5 cm

                The image of Avalokitesvara seated within a grotto representing
                Mount Potalaka is typically known as the ‘Watermoon’ Guanyin
                within Chinese iconography, and is derived from a passage in
                the Avatamsaka Sutra, the ‘Flower Garland’ Sutra, which relates
                the spiritual journey of a youth, Sudhana, who is advised by the
                bodhisattva of Wisdom, Manjusri, to visit fty-three di erent
                beings in his quest for ultimate truth.

                The present lot belongs to a small group of ‘Watermoon’ Guanyin
                 gures that still retain their original grotto stand. See two closely

                related examples, one o ered in our New York rooms, 22nd
                September 2004, lot 22, and the other sold in our London rooms,
                7th June 1988, lot 35.

                Compare also a similar gure with stand, but lacking the grotto,
                in the Freer Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., illustrated by Hugo
                Munsterberg, Chinese Buddhist Bronzes, Tokyo, 1967, pl. 69,
                and another sold at Christie’s London, 10th December 1990, lot
                38. For examples without the stand, see two sold in our London
                rooms, 9th June 2004, lot 134 and 12th June 1990, lot 27.

                $ 40,000-60,000

                543

                PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF JEANETTE CURUBY

                A BRONZE FIGURE OF GUANYIN
                LATE SONG / EARLY YUAN DYNASTY, 13TH
                CENTURY

                cast seated in lalitasana with right arm resting on the right knee
                and left arm supported on a bolster and holding a ‘pearl’, wearing
                a sanghati, antaravasaka, elaborate jewelry and foliate tiara
                centered by the gure of Amitabha Buddha above the full face
                with downcast eyes, the pierced rockwork base with a monkey,
                dragon and ox gazing upward towards the deity, wood stand (2)
                Height 10¼ in., 26 cm

                PROVENANCE
                Acquired in Boston 1940-1960s, and thence by descent.

                A similar example dated Song dynasty, 13th century, but with
                attendants in place of the monkey and ox, is illustrated in The
                Crucible of Compassion and Wisdom: Special Exhibition Catalog
                of the Buddhist Bronzes from the Nitta Group Collection at the
                National Palace Museum, Taipei, 1987, pl. 104.

                $ 5,000-7,000

                                  1940 1960
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