Page 26 - Christie's Mineo Hata Collection Sept. 21, 2023
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This impressively large bronze jue was formerly in the collections   The inscription cast under the handle of the present jue, zi bu, is
              of Cao Zaikui (Qiufang, 1782-1852) and Pan Jiyu (Zengwei,   rare to find on extant Shang bronze vessels, but is recorded on
              1818-1886). Cao Zaikui was a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu province,   oracle bones. Some scholars, such as Hu Houxuan, suggest zi bu
              and renowned as a collector and researcher of ancient Chinese   may represent the name of one of the many sons of the Shang
              bronze vessels. The present jue is recorded in his seminal 1839   king, Wu Ding. See Hu Houxuan, “Yindai hunyin jiating zongfa
              publication Huaimi Shanfang Jijin Tu (The Records of Auspicious   shengyu zhidu kao” (Study of the marriage, family, kinship, and
              Bronzes in the Huaimi Shanfang Studio). Cao's hall name, Huaimi   reproductive systems of the Shang dynasty), in Jiaguxue Shangshi
              Shanfang, is inscribed on the underside of the jade-embellished   Luncong Chuji, Shijiazhuang, 2002, pp. 98-100). However, in
              hardwood stand accompanying the current jue. Pan Jiyu, also a   his discussion of the current jue in “Shilun shangdai qingtongqi
              native of Suzhou, was a literatus who wrote a number of poems   mingwen zhong suo fanying de gongtong zuoqi xianxiang”
              and essays. He was the fourth son of Pan Shi'en (1769-1854), who   (Discussion on the phenomenon of collaborative sponsorship
              was the Grand Minister of State, Grand Secretary of the Hall of   reflected in the inscriptions on the bronze vessels of the Shang
              Military Glory, and Grand Mentor, and served during the reigns of   dynasty), Message of the Research Center for Ancient Civilizations
              four Qing emperors: Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, and Xianfeng.   of CASS, vol. 14, 2007, pp. 23-33, Yan Zhibin notes that because
              Pan Jiyu's nephew, Pan Zuyin (1830-1890), was also a high-ranking   the present jue shows stylistic features of Phase IV of Yinxu rather
              official, as well as a famous collector who amassed a collection of   than Phase II of the Wu Ding era, zi bu should be interpreted as a
              more than 500 bronze vessels in the late Qing dynasty. Masuda   clan sign.
              Takashi (1848-1938) was an important collector and a Japanese
                                        th
                                                  th
              tea ceremony practitioner in the late 19 and early 20 century,   A bronze jue with similar decoration, but of larger size (33.7 cm.),
              and served as a senior manager for Mitsui & Co.  in the Alfred F. Pillsbury Collection in the Minneapolis Institute
                                                               of Art, is illustrated by Bernhard Karlgren in A Catalogue of the
                                                               Chinese Bronzes in the Alfred F. Pillsbury Collection, Minneapolis,
                                                               1952, pp. 41-42, pl. 17, no. 13.
































                      The present jue as illustrated by Cao Zaikui, Huaimi Shanfang Jijin tu (The Records of Auspicious Bronzes in the Huaimi Shanfang Studio),
                      1839, vol. 1, p. 16.
                      本拍品曾ֵⅫ於曹載奎
 Ǘ懷●山房吉金圖ǘ
     年
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