Page 30 - Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art II
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This exquisitely painted vase is a fne
                                                                                                                                          representation of the skill of the enamel painters
                                                                                                                                          at the Imperial kilns during the Qianlong period.
                                                                                                                                          The decoration represents abundant auspicious
                                                                                                                                          wishes, making it an appropriate gift for a
                                                                                                                                          birthday or a wedding.
                                                                                                                                          The fowers depicted in the two panels represent
                                                                                                                                          fowers found during two seasons, Spring and
                                                                                                                                          Autumn, and also have auspicious meanings.
                                                                                                                                          The panel painted with peony, crabapple and
                                                                                                                                          begonia represents Spring, as all of the fowers
                                                                                                                                          bloom at the same time. According to T. T.
                                                                                                                                          Bartholomew in Hidden Meanings in Chinese
                                                                                                                                          Art, Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, 2006,
                                                                                                                                          p. 137, no. 6.6.1, the combination of crabapple
                                                                                                                                          (haitang) and peony (fuguihua) conveys the
                                                                                                                                          wishes, “May the entire family be wealthy
                                                                                                                                          and honored” (mantang fugui). The fowers
                                                                                                                                          depicted in the other panel, chrysanthemum,
                                                                                                                                          wanshouju and amaranth, also bloom together
                                                                                                                                          and represent Autumn. Chrysanthemum (juhua)
                                                                                                                                          is a symbol of longevity, and wanshouju, which
                                                                                                                                          is a long-stemmed marigold and of either yellow
                                                                                                                                          or orange color, resembles the chrysanthemum,
                                                                                                                                          and its name translates as “chrysanthemum of
                                                                                                                                          ten thousand longevities”. Bartholomew notes,
                                                                                                                                          op. cit., p. 197, no. 7.38, that it was “used
                                                                                                                                          during the Qing dynasty as a pictorial pun to
                                                                                                                                          wish the emperor a long life of ten thousand
                                                                                                                                          years.” The surrounding scroll decoration also
                                                                                                                                          contains wishes for blessings and longevity.

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