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           AN UNUSUAL DENDRITIC MACARONI SHADOW AGATE SNUFF   The subject of the Daoist God Liu Hai was an exceedingly popular one.
           BOTTLE                                            He was revered as the epitome of wealth and business success. He
           Official School, 1800-1880                        started life, according to Therese Tse Bartholomew, Hidden Meanings
           Of compressed oviform shape, a dark black-brown mossy patch to   in Chinese Art, Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, 2006, p. 150,
           one side cleverly edited to depict Lui Hai with his string-of-cash, under   no. 6.24 and C.A.S. Williams, Outlines of Chinese Symbolism and Art
           a tree, teasing the magical three-legged toad on a rock before him;   Motives, Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo, 1978, p. 403, as an historical
           stopper.                                          figure named Liu Yuanying, also known as Haichanzi, who was a
           2 1/4in (5.8cm) high                              prime minister in the Han dynasty government and a proficient student
                                                             of Daoist magic and medicine. It was rumoured that he possesed a
           $2,500 - 3,500                                    specimen of the legendary three-legged toad of Chinese Mythology. It
                                                             was said that Liu Yuaning (later Liu Hai) with the help of his toad could
           1800-1880 頒賜類 瑪瑙巧刻「劉海戯蟾」鼻煙壺                       travel unimpeded anywhere he choose. Occasionally the creature
                                                             would escape down the nearest well but Liu Hai could always tempt
           Provenance:                                       him back by dangling his string of coins like a fishing line and retrieve
           China Import/Export Corp., Hong Kong, 1980        him. The toad, like Liu Hai, also became a symbol of wealth.
           Y. F. Yang & Co., Hong Kong, 25 February 2007
                                                             For a chalcedony agate bottle depicting the same subject, see Hugh
           Exhibited:                                        Moss, Victor Graham and Ka Bo Tsang, A Treasury of Chinese Snuff
           International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society Convention, New York, 5-9   Bottles, The Mary and George Bloch Collection, Vol. 2, Part 2, Quartz,
           November 2013, no. 123.                           pp. 294-295, no. 289.





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