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           A RARE INSIDE-PAINTED GLASS SNUFF BOTTLE          Exhibited:
           Ma Shaoxuan                                       International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society Convention, New York, 5-9
           Signed Ma Shao Shaun in the western alphabet and dated 1914   November 2013, no. 27
           Of rounded rectangular shape, depicting President Woodrow Wilson
           on one side, the reverse with the inscription in English, ‘Mr. W. Wilson   (Thomas) Woodrow Wilson (1856 – 1924) served as the 28th president
           President of the United States of America. Painted by Ma Shao Shaun,  of the United States from 1913 to 1921. Wilson also served as the
           Peking 1914’; stopper.                            president of Princeton University and as the Governor of New Jersey
           2 1/4in (5.6cm) high                              before winning the 1912 presidential election. Whilst often remembered
                                                             as the president that led the United States into World War I in 1917,
           $2,500 - 3,500                                    he should be best remembered as the creator and leading advocate
                                                             of the League of Nations, for which he was awarded the 1919 Nobel
           1914年 馬少宣 玻璃内畫伍德罗·威尔逊總統肖像鼻煙壺                      Prize for Peace. During his second term the Nineteenth Amendment to
                                                             the U.S. Constitution, giving women the right to vote, was passed
           Provenance:                                       and ratified.
           Sotheby’s, New York, 15 March 1984, lot 30
                                                             According to Ma Zengshan, Inside-Painted Snuff Bottle Artist Ma
           Literature:                                       Shaoxuan, (1867-1939), Baltimore, 1997, p. 64, Ma Shaoxuan’s
           Ma Zengshan, Inside-Painted Snuff Bottle Artist Ma Shaoxuan, (1867-  artistic career had two great periods of achievement, the first in the
           1939), Baltimore, 1997, pp. 65-66, figs. 58-59, under the chapter sub-  late 1890’s when he portrayed Tan Xinpei in the role of General Huang
           heading ‘Bottle Portraits - the Important Works’ (p.47).   Zhong and the second when he painted portraits between 1911-1915.
                                                             Ma was aged between forty-five and forty-nine during this second
                                                             period and at the height of his creative strength. This bottle, depicting
                                                             Woodrow Wilson, is listed by Ma Zengshan as among the artists most
                                                             important works.
                                                                   THE MANFRED ARNOLD COLLECTION OF CHINESE SNUFF BOTTLES  |  61
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