Page 122 - Korean Buncheong Ceramics, Samsung Museum Collection (great book)
P. 122

manufactory founded or expanded by Korean
                          immigrant potters. The technology associated with
                          the earliest extant Karatsu ware, dating to between
                          1590 and 1610 and including pieces from the Arita
                          and Imari regions, as well as from the Kishidake
                          area, relates to that of regional ceramic production
                          in Korea and China,  for example in kiln structure
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                          and firing techniques (such as the use of clay wads
                                                       23
                          between vessels when stack-firing).
                              Objects from these regions do not always
                          manifest a direct stylistic descent from buncheong
                          or other regional Korean lineages, though they do   Figure 3.6  Jar with leaf-shaped decoration. Japanese,
                          evince technological connections. Indeed,      Momoyama period (1573–1615); 1590s. Stoneware with
                                                                                                           1
                                                                         iron-painted design (Karatsu, Kishidake type), H. 4 ⁄2 in.
                          Momoyama-period Karatsu ware does not always   (11.4 cm), W. 6 in. (15.2 cm). The Metropolitan Museum of
                          display the most salient visual feature of buncheong:   Art, New York, Dr. and Mrs. Roger G. Gerry Collection,
                                                                         Bequest of Dr. and Mrs. Roger G. Gerry, 2000 (2002.447.21)
                          white slip as the principal decorative medium. Even
                          the iron-painted examples dating to the decades
                          immediately following Hideyoshi’s invasion, a group traditionally considered to have been inspired
                          by the iron-painted buncheong of the Hakbong-ri kilns, in fact represent an intriguing blend of
                          stylistic elements from buncheong ware and painted Seto ware.
                              From about the 1610s, kilns in the Takeo region began producing stoneware with white-slip
                          decoration and inlaid and stamped motifs reminiscent of the early buncheong of the fifteenth
                          century.  Given the great time lag — the techniques had died out on the Korean peninsula more
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                          than a century before — the appearance of these methods on Hizen stoneware represents a revival,
                          rather than a continuation, of the earlier tradition. The earliest such vessels, from kilns operating in
                          the first half of the seventeenth century, in north and south Takeo, both imitate and interpret
                          fifteenth-century inlaid and stamped buncheong ware. The references to the buncheong decorative
                          modes are deliberate and selective. One particularly intriguing example is a large mishima-type
                          dish produced at the Kotoge kilns in the southern part of Takeo (fig. 3.7). Not only the specific
                          motifs — chrysanthemum blossoms, a turtleback pattern, and rows of wavy lines, all executed
                          with stamps — but also their arrangement within the overall design echo closely those on early
                          buncheong dishes and bowls. These decorative motifs appear often on early inlaid and stamped Takeo
                          Karatsu ware, sometimes in combination with the crane (see fig. 3.8), a representative motif on
                          Goryeo-period celadon that is rarely found on buncheong ware (see the essay “Decoding Design:
                          Buncheong’s Forms, Decorative Techniques, and Motifs,” by Soyoung Lee and Jeon Seung-chang, in











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