Page 224 - A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols BIG Book
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                    Princess Zhao-jun with her mandoline wrapped up

                                      Mandrake


        ya-bu-lu

        Some time before the 13th century at the latest, the Chinese were introduced  to  the
        mandrake by Muslims in Central or Western Asia. The Chinese name ya-bu-lu is derived
        from the Arabic yabruh.
           The  traditional  method  of     using  the  mandrake is as follows. A shaft is dug into
        the earth until the root of the plant is reached, and dogs are then used to bring it to the
        surface. The dogs are poisoned by the aroma  of  the plant and die. It should then
        be  concealed in the ground for a year, after  which it is taken out and dried. A very
        small dose will rob a man of all feeling for three days, during which time he will seem to
        be dead.
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