Page 300 - A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols BIG Book
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                      The pine-tree: the tree that epitomises all trees


           Old pine-trees are much admired and venerated. One ancient tree that stood at the foot
        of     Tai-shan Mountain was made a mandarin of the fifth  class  by  the  First
         Emperor. As pine needles grow in pairs, the tree is also a symbol of    married bliss.

                                         Pink


        fen-hong




        The literal meaning of the two Chinese characters above is ‘powder-red’, i.e. ‘make-up
        red’; and characters meaning ‘peach-red’ are also sometimes used for ‘pink’. The colour
        symbolises  female  flightiness, and is the colour of    fornication. In one Chinese
        province,  all the prostitutes had to have pink identity    tallies. Hong-niang (= ‘red
        girls’) was a general name for girls in brothels. It is also the stock name of a lady’s-maid
        in many Chinese plays. The ‘red girl’ arranges assignations between her mistress and a
        lover, and in general does what she can to make the course of true love run smooth.
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