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           A RARE IMPERIAL MIDNIGHT-BLUE GOLD AND SILVER      Surcoats of the upper ranks of the Imperial nobility were decorated
           COUCHED PRINCE’S SURCOAT, BUFU                     with dragon roundels. Bufu with four front-facing dragon roundels
           18th/early 19th century                            were assigned to all the sons of the emperor, huangzi, while princes
           The front-opening coat secured by a gilt-metal button at the neck,   of the first rank, qinwang, usually a title bestowed upon the emperor’s
           intricately couched in gold and silver-wrapped threads with four front-  brothers, were allowed front-facing dragons on the front and back
           facing five-clawed dragon roundels on the front, back and shoulders,   with side-facing dragons on the shoulders.
           each dragon in pursuit of a flaming pearl, surrounded by dense cloud
           scrolls over churning waves, the eyes with embroidered details, lined   The bufu was worn over a dragon robe, as a result the edges of the
           with pale-yellow silk.                             sleeves and hems were left unadorned in order to reveal the horse
           50 1/2in (128.2cm) long                            hoof cuffs and lishui border of the robe beneath.

           US$20,000 - 30,000                                 A 19th century embroidered gauze qinwang bufu was sold at
                                                              Christie’s New York, 24 March 2004, lot 30; and a late 18th/19th
                                                              century gauze example, also made for a qinwang was sold at
           十八/十九世紀初 御製石青緞盤金四團龍皇子補服                            Christie’s Hong Kong, 28 May 2014, lot 3351. A mid-19th century
                                                              uncut kesi yardage with four front-facing dragon roundels was sold at
                                                              Christie’s, South Kensington, 9 November 2012, lot 1291.






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