Page 142 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
P. 142

KANG-HE.
            326
            under-glaze porcelains  are also divisible into two classes  equally
            distinguishable  from one another.
               "
                 I have two  pairs  of  jars  of a brilliant black under the
                  with scenes of horsemen     for instance, as those in
            glaze,                      (such,
            the centre of No.  313)  in  gilt  lines  (no washes) upon  one  pair,
            and flowers  upon  the other  pair.  No mark, except  the double
                 in blue under the foot.  One      is of slender
            ring                              pair             open
            beaker vases, while the others are the
                                                ordinary  covered (No.
                 '        '
            563)  potiches  (these  last  being  those decorated with the
            horsemen in the Tartar       The beaker vases are
                                  dress).                    perhaps
            17 inches      and the     15 inches.  I have       con-
                      high,        jars                   always
            sidered them to be of about  Khang-hy date, and  bought  the
            four (which are                 in           at a
                           absolutely perfect  condition)    country
            sale about  twenty-two years ago, for, I should  say,  about  35.
               "
                 My  set of black  potiches  and beaker vases would  typify
            one class  the  '  mirror blocks  '  referred to  by  Mr. Monkhouse
            as           to the           era.  The vessels have been
               belonging        Khang-hy
            treated with a       of black     the biscuit.  The insides
                         covering        upon
            of the covers of the       the insides of the collar on which
                              potiches,
            the cover rests, the flat surfaces under the foot, and the insides
            of the    of the beaker vases, are all finished  in white.
                  lips                                neatly
               "I have a  magnificent 'Old Green'  plate,  14 inches dia-
            meter, with a similar  hunting scene, in coloured enamel  the
            banners of a thin  yellow enamel, and the  green  in  places
            quite bossed  up,  so as to  give  it  great intensity.  It will be
                                     '
            noticed that the  '  late  Ming (Khang-hy)  enamelled  porcelains,
            in their decorations of  polychrome character, introduce a mat
            black          like the black       of Mr.          vase.
                  precisely              ground        Salting's
             This I mention in          as I observe it at this moment
                             parenthesis,
             upon  a  large Khang-hy plate  at  my  elbow.  Now, there  is a
             different           black        It  is of the  Kien-lung
                     under-glaze       type.
             period.  At a house that I visit, I see a fine  specimen  of this
             in a                             12 inches        It has
                 large open-mouthed bottle, say         high.
             no decoration whatever.  The  open  mouth is white inside, and
             under the foot  is  equally  white with the usual Kien-lung
             square mark, in dark blue under the  glaze.  It is a brilliant
                  and it has a          almost                     a
             piece,           companion        precisely similar, only
             dark brilliant        The black      the black vase of this
                         turquoise.          upon
             type  is intense ; it is  brought up  to the  lip, but, of course, does
             not finish in an exact line.  The black there deteriorates for the
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