Page 146 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
P. 146

KANG-HE.
              328
                 "
                  Some mention should also be made of  pieces,  such as  you
                                                 w
              allude to on                         they  are of various
                          p. 237, so-called Siamese ;
              dates, and analogous  to them are the  porcelains  with black
              over the  glaze grounds,  manufactured  by  the Chinese for
              markets in Persia or India.  Of these last  you  make no mention ;
                   are rare, but    exist.  I think     are classed
              they             they                they            by
              Jacquemart  as  '  Japanese,'  but  they  are Chinese all the same,
              and no hard  paste porcelain  has ever been manufactured in
              Persia, or indeed  porcelain  of  any description, although  a sort
              of semi-translucent faience made in Persia has been sometimes
              erroneously  classed as  porcelain.
                 "
                  I       have once or twice been offered in Paris
                    myself                                      pieces
                                                       '
              of fine        decorated with fine  '  rinceaur and leaves in
                    porcelain
                   and            enamel on an          black
              green    pale yellow            over-glaze      ground.
              These could not have been later than           and were
                                                  Kien-lung,
              probably  earlier.  These were Chinese  pieces  made for the
              Persian market."
                 Pere d'Entrecolles  : "Black         has also its value
                                 says         porcelain
             and  beauty,  and  is called  TJ-myen.  This black is of a lead
             kind, resembling  that of our  burning-glasses,  and the  gold
             they  add makes  it  yet  more  agreeable.  The black colour  is
             laid on the china when it is  dry,  and for this  purpose they  mix
             three ounces of azure with seven of common oil of stone.  By
             the trial one  may  know  exactly  the  proportion, according  as
             the colour  is to be more or less  deep ; when  it  is  dry, they
             take the ware, after which          the
                                      they apply     gold,  and bake it
             over      in a          furnace." Whether this is the same
                  again    particular
             as the black he refers to as                it is difficult
                                       U-king (see p. 361),
             to    ; but it is clear that more than one brilliant black
                say                                             glaze
             was made        the
                      during    Kang-he period.
                At a later date, Mr.
                                   Winthrop, again referring  to No. 563,
                    "
             writes  :  To return to the Walter's collection of  porcelain, my
             black vases have       in common with the          black
                            nothing                   Kien-lung
             vases        the  colour.        the
                   except              Again      Kien-lung turquoise
             porcelains  differ from those of  Kang-he  in that their colour is
             more vivid and more the colour of the Mexican         in
                                                          turquoise
                3  These Siamese  pieces are now considered to have been made in North
             Siam.  They are very coarse in their texture when fractured, and therefore
             unlike most Chinese ware;  but  still  they have a Chinese  feeling about
             them.  T. J. L.
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