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                             TWO SETS OF HIGHLY                             attendants, including his principle disciples, Ananda and
                                                                            Kasyapa, as well as Dishi Tian (Indra) and Fan Tian (Brahma),
                             IMPORTANT, EXCEEDINGLY                         each of the latter further accompanied by two female
                                                                            attendants, those of Indra portrayed looking at each other
                             RARE AND SUMPTUOUSLY                           and respectively holding a ˜ying whisk and a dish of lotus
                             BROCADED LEPORELLO                             ˜owers, those of Fan Tian holding with both hands a canopy
                                                                            and a miniature mountain-shaped rock, all below two groups
                             ALBUMS OF ILLUMINATED                          of four female Bodhisattvas on either side of the Buddha,
                                                                            each ‰gure rendered elaborately adorned with bejewelled
                             WISDOM SUTRA                                   jewellery and an ornamental headdress, the impressive retinue
                                                                            further accentuated with a group of four monks on each side,
                             COMMISSIONED BY IMPERIAL                       all between two groups of four esoteric beings sensitively
                                                                            depicted on the outermost pages of the Buddhist pantheon,
                             ORDER AND SUPERVISED BY                        one side with a female Bodhisattva and three demon-like
                             HUIJIN                                         ‰gures, one with a bird’s beak and the other two adorned
                                                                            with animal-mask caps, the other side with a male ‰gure
                             MING DYNASTY, XUANDE                           accompanied by a yaksa demon, a bearded elderly man and
                                                                            a ‰gure in military garb, each of the outermost pages further
                             PERIOD; EXECUTION IN                           decorated to the lower corners with two of the four Heavenly
                                                                            Kings, one side with Duowen Tian carrying a ‘royal emblem’
                             LIQUID GOLD ON INDIGO-                         and Guangmu Tian holding a snake and a pearl, the other
                                                                            side with Chiguo Tian playing a pipa and Zengzhang Tian
                             COLOURED GOAT-BRAIN                            testing one ‰nger on the blade of a sword, the magni‰cent
                                                                            scene further highlighted with cloud scrolls and two apasaras
                             RITUAL PAPER                                   elegantly soaring at the top, followed by the fascicles, each
                                                                            inscribed with its title and the name of the translator – monk
                             comprising two sets of ‰ve leporello albums (vols 61-65   Xuanzang of the Tang dynasty – before a neat structure of
                             and 226-230) from the Prajnaparamita Sutra, the Sutra of   six columns of seventeen characters per page, all in taige ti
                             Perfection of (Transcendent) Wisdom, sumptuously bound   (‘eminent court o¬cial style’) between two double-borders,
                             in yellow silk with a woven pattern of Buddhist motifs, each   the end of the last album further gilt-etched with the guardian
                             album executed in gold ink on indigo-coloured ‘goat-brain’   Weituo in military garb, each set ‰tted in its folding hard-board
                             paper with a glossy black surface, the ‰rst album further   brocade box, leather boxes
                             decorated with illustrations through ‰lling the engraved   each leaf 40.5 by 14.5 cm, 16 by 5¾ in.
                             grooves with gold, opening with a pair of gilt-etched lotus   vols 61-65 box: 19 by 16.5 by 42 cm, 7½ by 6½ by 16½ in.
                             sprays, above a stele rendered in the form of six ‰ve-clawed   vols 226-230 box: 16.5 by 16.2 by 42 cm, 6½ by 6ƒ by 16½ in.
                             dragons soaring sinuously and chasing ‘˜aming pearls’, above
                             crashing waves and jagged rockwork, the mythical beasts   PROVENANCE
                             framing a double-line rectangular cartouche enclosing the   A Kyoto aristocratic collection, 1917.
                             characters yuzhi (‘made to imperial order’) above a further   Collection of Fujio Fujii, Tokyo, 1944-1955.
                             cartouche inscribed with a prayer for the nation’s well-  Collection of Colonel Thomas Phillips III, USA, since 1955.
                             being, the following ‰ve pages meticulously and elaborately   An American family trust, acquired from the widow of the
                             gilt-etched with a scene depicting a Buddhist pantheon of   previous owner in early 1980s.
                             forty celestial beings, centred with the ‰gure of Shakyamuni   A Swiss private collection, c. 2005.
                             Buddha seated on a double-lotus pedestal atop a throne
                             against an openwork torana and preaching to a celestial   EXHIBITED
                             host kneeling before him, the revealed ˜esh tones of the   Ming: Fifty Years That Changed China, The British Museum,
                             Buddha further skilfully rendered with a carved gold-in‰lled   London, 2014, p. 218, ‰g. 188.
                             surface, ˜anked by two pages on each side impeccably and   Estimate Upon Request
                             densely ‰lled with disciples, deities, demons, guardians and
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