Page 200 - Bonhams, The H Collection, Classical Chinese Furniture, May 13, 2021 London
P. 200

Impressive in size and lavishly decorated with polychrome lacquer   When combined with qiangjin, the gold lines and polychrome lacquer
           deigns, the present table displays a remarkable degree of labour,   created a rather colourful and dazzling effect. A number of furniture
           which would suggest its probable creation in an Imperial workshop.    pieces, such as tables, stools, incense stands were made during the
                                                             Jiajing and Wanli periods, testifying to the Court’s great interest in
           The qiangjin (incised lines filled with gold) technique was developed as   lacquered furniture at this time. Compare, for example, a rectangular
           early as the Warring Sates period. It was widely adopted on lacquer   lacquered table decorated with designs of flowers and birds, Ming
           wares from the Song dynasty and was used on Imperial lacquer wares   dynasty, in the Qing Court Collection, illustrated in The Complete
           during the Ming dynasty. The history of tianqi, a subtype of the caiqi   Collection of Treasures from the Palace Museum. Furniture of the Ming
           technique of colour lacquering, can be traced back to as early as the   and Qing Dynasties, Hong Kong, 2002, p.108, no.91.
           Shang and Zhou dynasties. Although the earliest time when these
           two techniques were first used together on lacquer wares remains   The subjects depicted on the table top invoke auspicious symbolism
           unknown, during the 16th century a large number of lacquer works   conveyed through the use of birds and flower designs. Peonies
           were made combining the qiangjin and caiqi techniques.   mudan were also known in China as fugui, presumably following
                                                             the popularity enjoyed by flowers among members of the Imperial












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