Page 145 - Important Chinese Art Hong Kong Sotheby's April 2017
P. 145

This vase is a masterful display of the dexterity of craftsmen     the similarly lobed panels placed between doucai flower scrolls,
working in the imperial kilns during the Qianlong reign. In its    in the Qing court collection and still in Beijing, published in
combination of calligraphic styles and decorative elements,        The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum.
it successfully translates scroll paintings mounted on textile     Porcelains with Cloisonné Enamel Decoration and Famille
borders onto a three-dimensional porcelain vase. Such vessels      Rose Decoration, Hong Kong, 1999, pl. 97; and a much larger
are marvels of the Qianlong period, of which only a small          turquoise-ground vase, from the Wang Xing Lou Collection,
group was produced, and represent the Qianlong Emperor’s           included in the exhibition Imperial Perfection. The Palace
personal taste, which gravitated towards porcelain designs         Porcelain of Three Chinese Emperors. Kangxi, Yongzheng,
that were artistically complex, and revealed his appreciation      Qianlong, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, 2004, cat.
for scholarship as expressed in his writings and poems.            no. 53.

The poems are recorded in Yuzhi leshan tang quanji dingben         Versions of this vase were also made with four panels, such
[Definitive edition of the complete works from the delight in      as a smaller gold-ground vase, in the Palace Museum, Beijing,
Goodness Hall, by His Majesty), Siku quanshu ed., vol. 24,         included in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the
pp. 15-16. The writings in this collection date from before        Palace Museum. Porcelains with Cloisonné Enamel Decoration
he became emperor. These four poems, together with an              and Famille Rose Decoration, op. cit. pl. 137; a blue-ground
additional one, were originally composed for a set of five         octagonal vase in the National Palace Museum, Taipei,
paintings by Jiang Tingxi (1669-1732) illustrating peach           included in the Museum’s Special Exhibition of K’ang-hsi, Yung-
blossoms and willow, mallow, prunus, lotus, and pine and           cheng and Ch’ien-lung Porcelain Ware from the Ch’ing Dynasty
peony, bearing the imperial inscriptions. However, this vase is    in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, 1986, cat. no. 80; and
unusual as it illustrates the musk mallow and peony along with     a square vase with blue ground, sold in these rooms, 8th April
the chrysanthemum and flowering pomegranate.                       2013, lot 3025. A cylindrical pink-ground vase moulded with six
                                                                   lobed panels to the exterior, from the estate of Mr L.J. Pead,
The opulence of the present vase has been achieved through         was also sold in these rooms, 8th April 2014, lot 3050.
the skilful juxtaposition of the scholarly decoration of the
flowers and calligraphy on a crisp white ground against the        Vases bearing panels of these inscriptions and flowers
luxurious sgraffiato and flower scroll borders. Such design        continued to be produced in the early years of the succeeding
also reflects the Qianlong Emperor’s taste for both the lavish     reign of Jiaqing, such as a yellow-ground ovoid vase with two
and traditional. The rich web of iron-red feathery scrolls gives   panels each of flowers and inscriptions, in the Qing court
the impression of a pink ground when viewed from a distance        collection and still in Beijing, illustrated in The Complete
and it is only upon closer inspection that the full effect can be  Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum. Porcelains with
appreciated. Furthermore, the gilt-bordered panels, mouth and      Cloisonné Enamel Decoration and Famille Rose Decoration, op.
base of neck heighten the sense of extravagance.                   cit., pl. 169, where the author notes that this particular group
                                                                   of ceramics were commissioned for the Emperor Emeritus, the
No other closely related vase appears to have been published.      retired Qianlong Emperor. Another Jiaqing vase, of octagonal
There are, however, related eight-panelled vases that combine      form with each side decorated with an inscription in standard
imperial poems and corresponding floral paintings. See for         script alternating with flowers, was sold at Christie’s London,
example a slightly smaller cylindrical vase with a tall flared     8th November 2016, lot 83.
neck flanked by handles in the form of bats suspending tassels,

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