Page 38 - Deydier UNDERSTANDING CHINESE ARCHAIC BRONZES
P. 38

The fangyi 方彝 form, known in pottery since the neolithic period, also
                                                                                                    appears in white marble during the Shang 商 dynasty. The first fangyi
                                                                                                    方彝 in bronze seems to have appeared at the beginning of the Yinxu
                                                                                                    殷墟 period of the Shang 商 dynasty or perhaps during the transitional
                                                                                                    phase between the end of the Erligang 二里崗 period and the beginning
                                                                                                    of the Yinxu 殷墟  period around the 14  century B.C..
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                                                                                                    The fangyi 方彝 disappears at the beginning of the Western Zhou 西
                                                                                                    周 dynasty after having undergone some morphological changes such
                                                                                                    as the addition of flanges, or protruding design parts, or even lateral
                                                                                                    handles  in the  shapes  of  elephant  trunks, making the  later-period
                                                                                                    vessels look quite Baroque.



                                                                                                    Fu 簠



















                                                                                                    The term fu 簠 was employed very early on in classical texts to refer to
                                                                                                    a vessel used to hold offerings of millet during rituals.

                                                                                                    This oblong vessel of rectangular form with upwardly sloping sides in
                                                                                                    its lower section, is supported by a flared foot and topped by a cover of
                                                                                                    the same shape and size as its body but in reverse, which can be used
                                                                                                    as a second receptacle when placed upside-down.

                                                                                                    The fu 簠 appears during the end of the Western Zhou 西周 period,
                                                                                                    or, more precisely, at the end of the 9  century B.C. and becomes very
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                                                                                                    popular during the subsequent Spring and Autumn 春秋 period (circa
                                                                                                    770 – 476 B.C.).



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                                                                                                   Fu, early Spring and Autumn period (circa 8  – 7  centuries B.C.)
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                                                                                                   Height: 21 cm, length: 36.5 cm – Meiyintang Collection n° 109.
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