Page 48 - For the Love of Porcelain
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Antiquarianism, Longevity Characters,        and the Decorative Arts in China








                                                                                                                       A Chinese ming-dynasty, Jiajing-period (1522–66) double gourd-shaped porcelain vase in the

                                                                                                                       collection of the Princessehof National museum of Ceramics is decorated with wishes for long

                                                                                                                       life (fig. 1). this vase is just one example of numerous porcelains with a decoration related to

                                                                                                                       longevity and immortality produced during the Jiajing emperor’s reign.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Adriana Proser











                                                                                                                       The story of how the Jiajing emperor was
                                                                                                                       consumed with the notion of immortality in
                                                                                                                       the latter part of his forty-five year reign and
                                                                                                                       criticised for neglecting his office because of
                                                                                                                       it by the official Hai Rui (1540–87) in 1566
                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                       has become legendary.
                                                                                                                       Eva Ströber has pointed out that the design
           1                                                                                                           depicted on the lower part (or belly) of the                              2
                Double gourd vase,                                                                                     double-gourd vase – a lion, an elephant, a                                Artist/maker unknown,
            painted with wishes for a                                                                                  qilin, and a horse galloping over waves –                                 Birthday hanging, ฀
            long life, Chinese, Ming                                                                                   has its origins in the imagery of the Classic                             Chinese, early 19th
              dynasty, Jiajing period                                                                                  of the Mountains and Seas (Shanhai jing), a                               century, silk satin with
            (1522 - 66), Jingdezhen                                                                                    work consisting of text dating from around                                silk and metallic
              porcelain, painted in                                                                                    the third century BC to the first century                                 embroidery,
                 underglaze blue,                                                                                      AD that was rediscovered in the Ming-                                     h. 182.9, w. 147.3 cm,
               h. 63.5, d. 21.0 cm,                                                                                    dynasty Chenghua period (1465–87) and                                     Philadelphia Museum
              Princessehof National                                                                                    printed in many illustrated versions. 2  Of                               of Art,
              Museum of Ceramics,                                                                                      particular interest to this essay, however,                               inv. no. 1973-171-4,
                    Leeuwarden,                                                                                        are not the fabulous animals, but the forty                               gift of Mrs. Clarence

            inv. no. GMP 1967-111                                                                                      characters for long life (shou 壽) that dot                                H. Clark, 1973
                                                                                                                       much of the cloud-and-scrolling-vine-filled
                                                                                                                       space above them. Standard script characters   and has remained so in China for over a
                                                                                                                       appear in circular cartouches and seal script   thousand years. Seal script is an archaic form
                                                                                                                       occurs in both circular and diamond-shaped   of writing that had many variant forms prior
                                                                                                                       cartouches. Standard script, as the name  to the creation of a standardised form of
                                                                                                                       suggests, is the standard form of writing  seal script that occurred as part of the Qin-

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