Page 78 - For the Love of Porcelain
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An ‘Imperial’ Dish with                                                                           Among the first pieces eva Ströber chose for inclusion in the ming porcelain exhibition she curated




                           a Minyao                          Decoration                                                in 2013 in the Princessehof National museum of Ceramics were a few objects possibly made for the


                                                                                                                       imperial court.
                                                                                                                                                                                              Sebastiaan ostkamp


















                                                                                                                       The story behind these objects was
                                                                                                                       unravelled by placing them in the context of
                                                                                                                       the time and of the court and its immediate
                                                                                                                       circle. Two of these imperial pieces are a vase
                                                                                                                       with a three-clawed dragon and a dish with
                                                                                                                       an  anhua  decoration. 1  Eva Ströber dated
           1                                                                                                           both to the reign of Yongle (r. 1402–24), the
             Large dish, Jingdezhen,                                                                                   third Ming emperor, and thus relatively early
              Ming dynasty, Jiajing                                                                                    in the Ming dynasty. However, imperial
               period (1522 - 66),                                                                                     marks that would confirm the dates and
                 porcelain, anhua                                                                                      their use by the court are lacking on these
                decoration under a                                                                                     objects. During this period the imperial
             decoration in overglaze                                                                                   kilns in Jingdezhen had a monopoly on
            red and green, Ø 39 cm,                                                                                    manufacturing porcelain for the court and
                 private collection                                                                                    all the kilns involved strove to manufacture
                                                                                                                       the finest quality. However, this is not to say   a mark. However, the dragon’s claws make  2
                                                                                                                       that they only produced top-quality wares,  it clear that the vase was never intended  Large vase, Jingdezhen,
                                                                                                                       or that everything was intended for the  for the emperor or his immediate circle.  Ming dynasty, Yongle
                                                                                                                       emperor.                             Dragons on porcelain reserved for the  period (1403 - 24),
                                                                                                                                                            emperor had five claws, whereas this dragon   porcelain, decorated in
                                                                                                                       Two pieces of imperial porcelain from   only has three. However, it is possible that  underglaze blue,
                                                                                                                       the Princessehof collection          the vase was intended for the wider imperial   h. 43 cm, collection
                                                                                                                       The quality of the porcelain and the  household. The warped neck, an obvious  and photo: Princessehof
                                                                                                                       decoration of a dragon on this vase suggest   firing error, means that this piece should be   National Museum of
                                                                                                                       that it was fired in the imperial kilns (fig.   labelled as a ‘B-choice’. But it is important   Ceramics, Leeuwarden,
                                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                                       2). Excavations in the vicinity of these kilns   to remember that during the period this  inv. no. OKS 1109,
                                                                                                                       in Jingdezhen have revealed that not all  vase was made, it was still quite difficult for   on loan from the Ottema
                                                                                                                       the pieces made there were provided with  potters to fire such a large object. There are   Kingma Foundation

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