Page 114 - japanese and korean art Utterberg Collection Christie's March 22 2022
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                TANAKA RAISHO (1868-1940)
                Deep Ravine Waterfall                                Born in Shimane Prefecture, Tanaka Raisho studied painting
                                                                     under Mori Kansai. In 1902 he moved to Tokyo to study under
                Signed Raisho and sealed Raisho
                Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk                Kawabata Gyokusho. His work won a number of awards in
                88º x 43√ in. (224 x 111.4 cm.)                      the Nihon Bijutsu Kyokai Exhibitions (Japan Art Association).
                                                                     Raisho served as a juror for the Tatsumi Gakai, a counselor for the
                $20,000-30,000                                       Nihongakai, and an instructor at the Kawabata Painting School
                                                                     (Kawabata Gagakko). He won third prize at the 1907 Tokyo
                PROVENANCE:                                          Kangyo Hakurankai (Tokyo Industrial Exhibition), and the same
                Hosokawa Rikizo Collection                           year, on the occasion of the Bunten’s establishment, he participated
                Meguro Gajoen Museum of Art, Tokyo                   as Secretary in the formation of the Seiha Doshikai. By this time
                                                                     he was already a major figure in Tokyo painting circles. His first
                EXHIBITED:
                "8th Art Exhibition by Imperial Academy of Fine Arts" (Teiten),   submission to the Bunten came the following year in 1908, when
                Imperial Academy of Fine Arts, Tokyo, 16 October-20 November,   he took a third place prize. He also exhibited works in 1909, and
                1927                                                 in 1912 - 1914, winning third place prizes for each. In 1915 his
                                                                     Bunten painting took second place, and in 1916 and 1917 he took
                                                                     the highest honors successively. He was thus astonishingly active in
                                                                     the field of landscape painting, his specialty.

                                                                     With the initiation of the Teiten, Raisho became a nominated artist
                                                                     (1919) and a committee member of the Teiten in 1924. He had
                                                                     a piece accepted to the first Shotoku Taishi Hosan Exhibition in
                                                                     1926, and in 1935 participated in the Dai Ichibukai in the Teiten
                                                                     Reorganization (Teiten Kaiso). After the Great Kanto earthquake
                                                                     he moved to Hiroshima, where he died in 1940 at the age of 71.

                                                                     With Deep Ravine Waterfall, Tanaka Raisho centers the summer
                                                                     composition on three Chinese sages conversing with fishermen
                                                                     in boats. Behind them the falls cascade into mist, gilded with
                                                                     sunlight. A warm shaft of light illuminates the figures on the
                                                                     bridge and glances across those on the water, where a literatus
                                                                     and his servant make sencha tea in the background. Delicate ferns,
                                                                     grasses, flowering vines and lichens cover the finely shaded rock
                                                                     walls. Raisho carefully details the bamboo mats, rattan creels and
                                                                     hats, the graceful folds of the pastel clothing, even the scales on the
                                                                     proffered fish. Lapis blue edges the shadowed crevices and tints the
                                                                     river. Malachite tinted leaves hang above the cliffs, balanced by the
                                                                     shadowed greens on the rocks below. The painting glows with a
                                                                     refined optimism, and represents the flowering of the sencha tradition
                                                                     in the early decades of the 20th century.

                                                                     Originally this painting was paired with another depicting larger
                                                                     falls cascading into mists. Rather than form a continuous scene
                                                                     these two paintings echoed each other, the left painting viewing
                                                                     distant falls devoid of human references while the right focused on
                                                                     an individual scale. A black and white image of the pair together in
                                                                     the Nittenshi is referenced above.
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