Page 140 - japanese and korean art Utterberg Collection Christie's March 22 2022
P. 140

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                    KATO RYOZO (B. 1964)
                    Tokagen (The Peach Blossom Spring)           The landscape painting tradition developed simultaneously across
                                                                 numerous generations and countries by independent invention,
                    Sealed Katoku shinsen and Ryozo              reveals various perspectives, spiritual and emotional inspirations.
                    Ink and natural pigment on Japanese paper mounted   Kato studied and practiced the tradition of nihonga, a painterly
                    on board                                     style that follows traditional Japanese artistic conventions, of
                    35√ x 28¬ in. (91.1 x 72.7 cm.)              which its heritage of techniques and materials were introduced
                    With a paper slip titled, signed Kato Ryozo and sealed   from China and Korea more than a thousand years ago.
                    Ryozo                                        The characteristic of the nihonga style is its use of natural
                    $6,000-9,000                                 media, where a fine brush is used to paint imagery with sumi
                                                                 ink or exquisite colours made from natural mineral pigments
                                                                 called iwa'enogu and synthetic mineral pigments called shin-
                                                                 iwa'enogu. These pigments are pulverised into 16 gradations from
                                                                 a fine powder to sandy grain particles. An animal glue solution
                                                                 called nikawa, is used as a binder. Works are typically rendered
                                                                 on such supports as washi (Japanese paper), where the painting
                                                                 has a distinct characteristic of an overall subtle matte surface
                                                                 with a faint sheen. Working in the methodical 

                                                                 nihonga method, Kato is also fascinated by Chinese ink landscape
                                                                 painting tradition of the Northern Song dynasty (960-1127),
                                                                 where sceneries in scroll formats were rendered with finely
                                                                 executed strokes categorized as fuhekishun (axe-cut stroke)
                                                                 and himashun (fiber texture stroke). Kato applies comparable
                                                                 characteristics by painting his landscape, channeling the eye
                                                                 vertically through the foliage or horizontally through the
                                                                 mountain ranges, inviting the viewer to visually tread along
                                                                 a meandering path. By employing delicate brushwork over a
                                                                 softly color-washed paper, Kato forms a romantic vision of
                                                                 dense foliage that seemingly provides shelter for the hermetic
                                                                 literati scholars who similarly practiced this style of painting.
                                                                 The acute shading of beige and green are equally reminiscent of
                                                                 18th Century artist Thomas Gainsborough's romantic paintings
                                                                 in which natural, untamed landscapes represent the grandeur of
                                                                 Nature. Kato follows in the footsteps of his British predecessors,
                                                                 using color to reveal the subtle nuances in clouds, greenery
                                                                 and ground, further extending the rich and complex idyllic
                                                                 landscape in our imagination. Though unexplored wilderness
                                                                 may present unexpected encounters with animals and strangers,
                                                                 Kato's paintings negate fears and tribulations of the extreme
                                                                 wild and instead invite the viewer into his calm and meditative
                                                                 surroundings. Kato's unique visual language revitalizes the
                                                                 tradition of landscape painting medium, as well as bridging the
                                                                 Eastern and Western aesthetic into a harmonious equilibrium.



                                                                 加藤良造 (B. 1964) 桃花源
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