Page 13 - Descriptive Text E-Module for Grade 11
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Language Features of



                                                                                           Descriptive Text







                           Using Present Tense







                                               Present  Tense  -->  Kalimat  yang  menunjukkan



                                               kejadian  masa  kini,  fakta,  kebiasaan,  atau



                                               kegiatan berulang-ulang (habbit).









                                  Formula of Present Tense


                                      (Rumus present tense)






                                          Nominal tenses                                                                             Verbal tenses



                            (Tidak memakai kata kerja)                                                                       (memakai kata kerja)





                          (+) S + to be (are, am, is) + o/c                                                          (+) S + V1 s/es/ies + o/c


                                 Ex:                                                                                        Ex:



                                 Luna is a Persian cat                                                                      Luna likes playing with toys



                          (-) S + to be (are, am, is) + not                                                          (-) S + V1 + does + not + o/c



                          + o/c                                                                                             Ex:



                                 Ex:                                                                                        Luna does not like playing



                                 Luna  is  not  a  Persian                                                                  with toys



                                 cat                                                                                 (?) Does + S + V1 + o/c + ?




                          (?)  To  be  (are,  am,  is)  +  S  +                                                             Ex:



                          o/c + ?                                                                                           Does  Luna  like  playing


                                 Ex :                                                                                       with toys?


                                 Is Luna a Persian cat?

                                                                                                                                                   Note


                                                         Note                                                              She





                            You                                   She                                                      he                              V + s/es/ies



                            They              Are                 he              Is                                       it



                            We                                    it                                                       1


                            >1                                    1




                                              I               am







                                                                                                                           Yang                            ditambahkan



                                                                                                                           s/es/ies                    adalah                    verb
                                                     Be careful!

                                                                                                                           (Kata  kerja),  bukan  yang



                                                                                                                           lain




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