Page 14 - GIADA july2020
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Slippery Synthetic


            Fraud Increasingly


            Occurring in



            Dealerships




            By Ken Hill, Managing Director of 700Credit





         As COVID-19 has lead to more        This crime is a different type of identity  have built/created credit files that are in line
           vehicles being financed and       fraud: It is not perpetrated by run-of-the-  with the identity they are presenting at the
           purchased online, the ability     mill cheaters who attempt to purchase a car  point of  sale. To  isolate synthetic fraud,
                                             with  someone else’s  identity  and have  no  you must use detection technology that
          of the F&I department to sift      intention of ever making a payment.   goes deep into the “buyer’s” credit history
            out synthetic fraud will be                                           to identify unusual credit behaviors and
          increasingly valuable to them.     Instead, these fraudsters present an identity  relationships – for instance, who else is
          F&I managers are encouraged        that they have created with an established  listed on the credit history that might
                                             credit file. They are patient, as well; they  foretell of manipulation.
         to take another look at available   have spent more than a year building these
        technologies to identify synthetic  files and establishing credit only to wait  Synthetic fraud protection compliance
          fraud when practiced against       for  the  “bust  out”  date.  The  problem  is,  software, for instance,  detects such
                 their dealership.           the social security number, employment  identity fabrications and alerts F&I.
                                             history, address, and other forms of I.D.  Thus notified, the manager should ask
        The  harsh  reality  of  the  crime  known  as   presented isn’t theirs – it’s a homogenization  the buyer for more clarification or proof
        “synthetic identity fraud” threatening auto   of yours, mine, and your granddaughter’s.  of identity before proceeding with the
        dealerships, is how damaging it can be if                                 transaction.
        these  fraudsters are successful without   CyLab, Carnegie Mellon University's
        detection. Synthetic fraud in 2019 was   security and privacy research institute,  To send the suspect buyer packing, ask
        costly to dealers and their lenders – $69   reports stolen children’s SSNs are used for  them tough identification questions, or
        million. The evidence we see, which is   synthetic frauds 51 times the rate of adults  ask them to sign documents that will
        supported by Experian and others, is   because of the “unique value of unused  allow the dealership to have the SSN they
        that incidents of synthetic fraud are on   Social Security numbers.”      present verified by the Social Security
        the upswing. And now, more than ever,                                     Administration.
        with COVID-19 forcing dealerships to   Unless  your  dealership  is  using  synthetic
        move their operations online, we can only   fraud detection technology, it’s unlikely  Yes, this questioning could offend some
        expect this illegal practice to become even   that even the most diligent finance director   legitimate  buyers,  but  dealers  agree  that
        more of a threat.                    will catch on when the dealership is being   risk is manageable given the value of the
                                             defrauded this way.                  asset in consideration.
        F&I departments are encouraged
         to take another look at available   Then, with the deal done, the new “owner”   As more vehicles are financed and purchased
                                             drives off having no intention of paying the
        technologies to identify synthetic  loan – and laughing on their way, knowing   online through digital dealerships during
                                                                                  the  COVID-19  era,  dealerships’  ability  to
          fraud when practiced against       he or she has left behind no tracks.  sift out synthetic crime from these channels
                 their dealership.                                                will be increasingly valuable to them, their
                                                       Stop the Fraud             lenders, and their mutual, honest customers.
        My advice is, take heed against this risk.                                F&I departments are encouraged to take
        Learn how to protect (and remedy) your  Some dealers mistakenly believe that the  another look at available technologies to
        dealership from this hard-to-detect crime.  Red Flag identification methods detect  identify synthetic fraud when practiced
                                             synthetic fraud; it does not. These fraudsters  against their dealership. n

        12  |  GIADA Independent Auto Dealer  JUL/AUG 2020
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