Page 11 - MEOG Week 39 2022
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         Oman’s oil exports recorded a rise by   in an interview with the Japanese state   deliver 33bn cubic metres (bcm) of natural
       15.4% till the end of August 2022 compared to   network (NHK), he said: “Iran does not wait   gas. Turkey consumes half of that provision,
       the corresponding period in 2021.   for the revival of the Joint Comprehensive   while the rest is sent on a pipeline (sometimes
         Oman’s oil exports to Japan recorded a   Plan of Action (JCPOA), and is trying to   referred to as Balkan Stream) dedicated to
       surge by 252.8% to reach 8,410,800 barrels   attract foreign investment and is 100%   deliveries via Bulgaria to the Balkans and
       until the end of August 2022. Oil exports to   ready to accept investment from Japanese   Central Europe, especially to Serbia,  North
       South Korea also increased by 68.7% during   companies.”                 Macedonia and Hungary.
       the same period.                    SHANA                                  RFE/RL pointed out that TurkStream lies
         Oman’s production of natural gas                                       3 kilometres below the sea in waters with
       (including imports) rose by 4.8% till the end                            high seismic activity. It said specialised ships
       of August 2022 to reach 35,268,300,000 cu m.  GAS                        frequently monitor the infrastructure for
         The consumption of gas recorded an                                     damage and make rapid repairs. The required
       increase in industrial areas by 13.3%,   Russian gas supplies to         monitoring and repair equipment is mainly
       industrial projects by 8.1% and oil fields by                            imported from the West.
       1.6%. Meanwhile, consumption of gas in   Europe via TurkStream now         The contract revocation meant that “no
       electricity power plants declined by 1.8%.                               one will be able to carry out repairs if a pipe is
       TRADE ARABIA                        endangered                           damaged, gas leaks, or if a part of the pipeline
                                                                                comes apart due to an earthquake. In fact, the
       Owji meets major Japanese           Russia is reportedly taking the position   company has lost operational control over the
                                           that Western sanctions prevent it from
                                                                                pipeline, the Russian branch has lost contact
       oil, gas firms                      maintaining the crucial TurkStream natural   with the corporate centre,” a Russian source at
                                                                                South Stream Transport B.V. informed RFE/
                                           gas pipeline that supplies Turkey, countries in
       Iranian Minister of Petroleum Javad Owji held  the Balkans and Hungary.  RL.
       meetings with the executives of top Japanese   If the pipeline was to be shut down, it   Western countries have accused Moscow
       oil and gas firms in Tokyo, in continuation   would exacerbate Europe’s energy crisis,   of using the Ukraine war sanctions imposed
       of the 13th administration’s active energy   already this week worsened by mysterious   on Russia by the West as a pretext to cut gas
       diplomacy.                          explosions that have put three of the four   exports to Europe. Russia’s plan, they say,
         Mr. Owji, who left Tehran for Tokyo on   strands of the Nord Stream Russia-Germany   is to deal Europe severe economic blows
       Saturday at the head of a delegation to attend   two-pipeline system beyond repair.  and potentially leave European households
       several meetings and consult with Japanese   In a letter to managers of South Stream   exposed to winter weather, thereby
       energy heavyweights, has had intensive   Transport B.V. on September 14 “obtained by   undermining support for the EU’s backing of
       meetings in Japan.                  media outlet RFE/RL” company director Oleg   Ukraine.
         He met with CEOs of major oil and gas   Aksyutin ordered them to cease all work on   The EU last year received 40% of its gas
       companies in Japan, including Toshiaki   TurkStream, including cancelling contracts   needs from Russia, but many member states
       Kitamura, CEO of Inpex, Takeshi Saito,   with Western suppliers.         now want to wean themselves off Russian gas
       CEO of Eneos, Yamamoto, CEO of Fuji Oil,   South Stream Transport B.V., a Dutch unit   supplies entirely, seeing it has a now hugely
       Tramura, member of the board of directors   of Kremlin-controlled gas giant Gazprom that   unreliable supplier that has become a threat to
       of Nippon Export and Investment Insurance   is responsible for operating the underwater   their energy security.
       (NEXI), Haba, the CEO of Mitsubishi Oil and   Black Sea pipeline that provides a key   Hungary Today on September 29 reported
       Gas, and the CEO of Maroubani Company.   route for Turkey-bound and Balkans-and-  Hungarian foreign minister Peter Szijjarto
       Mr. Owji consulted and talked about   Hungary-bound gas, was reported as saying   as telling a meeting of energy ministers from
       investment opportunities in the upstream   that the Netherlands revoked its licence as of   the Organisation of Turkic States (OCT)
       and downstream sectors of Iran’s oil industry,   September 17.           in Almaty, Kazakhstan, that without an
       as well as cooperation and trade in energy   “Suspend the execution of all contracts   operational TurkStream, Hungary would be in
       carriers and technology.            related to the technical support of the gas   big trouble.
         During this visit, the Minister of Petroleum   pipeline,” Aksyutin was cited as writing in   Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
       also attended the memorial ceremony of the   the letter, “including design, manufacture,   has this week briefed reporters that he foresees
       late Japanese President Shinzo Abe on behalf   assembly, testing, repair, maintenance, and   no problems affecting Russian gas supplies to
       of the administration of the Islamic Republic   training.”               Turkey this winter.
       of Iran, and on the sidelines of the ceremony,   South Steam has the capacity to annually   NEWSBASE



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