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EurOil                                       COMMENTARY                                               EurOil

















                                                                                                  European Commission
                                                                                                  president Ursula der
                                                                                                  Leyen has urged
                                                                                                  member states not to
                                                                                                  return to coal.
























                         of the population supported the energy source.  As for Austria, the government has agreed
                           Meanwhile, the Dutch government said  with energy firm Verbund on converting a
                         on June 20 it was removing a cap on coal-fired  reserve gas-fired power plant to coal, to have on
                         energy production and initiated the first phase  standby if Russia cuts off gas supply to the coun-
                         of an energy crisis plan. Its remaining coal-burn-  try. This marks the first time such a conversion
                         ing facilities are due to be closed in 2023, and in  will take place, with coal-fired power plants typ-
                         recent years their generation capacity has been  ically getting converted to gas instead to reduce
                         capped at 35%.                       emissions.
                           The government defended the move stressing   Italy too has raised the prospect of bringing
                         the need for the Netherlands to stock up on gas  extra coal-fired capacity online.
                         supply ahead of winter. Its gas storage facilities   These plans quite clearly run counter to the
                         are currently only 48% full, according to Gas  goals of the EU’s Fit-for-55 legislative package,
                         Infrastructure Europe, meaning the country still  aimed at aligning bloc policies across all eco-
                         has a considerable way to go to reach the EU’s  nomic sectors with its target to curb greenhouse
                         target of 80% by November 1.         gas emissions by 55% by 2030. And the Euro-
                           The Netherlands would be able to counter-  pean Commission has said as much.
                         act the cut-off in Russian gas supply by restor-  In an interview with the Financial Times,
                         ing production at Groningen, the largest field in  European Commission President Ursula von
                         Western Europe, but this remains a highly con-  der Leyen urged EU member states to resist
                         tentious issue. The field is undergoing a man-  switching to coal-fired energy, calling on them
                         dated, phased closure, after years of production  instead to prioritise “massive” investments in
                         activities causing earthquakes in the surround-  renewables.
                         ing area, and is due to close completely next year.   “We have to make sure that we use this crisis
                           While the government has said that it will  to move forward and not to have a backsliding
                         consider turning some of Groningen’s wells  on the dirty fossil fuels,” she told the newspaper.
                         back online in an emergency, it says that this  “It is a fine line and it is not determined whether
                         plan is not currently being considered. Instead,  we are going to take the right turn.”
                         the country is looking to fast-track several LNG   However, while accelerating the expansion in
                         import projects. Belgian shipping company  renewables is a laudable long-term goal, resum-
                         Exmar announced on June 20 that a floating  ing operation at existing coal power plants can
                         storage and regasification unit (FSRU) for the  deliver more immediate support to energy sys-
                         Netherlands’ under-development terminal in  tems, despite the worrisome implications that
                         Eemshaven had arrived in the country.  this will have for the environment. ™



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