Page 7 - GLNG Week 41 2021
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GLNG                                         COMMENTARY                                               GLNG








































                         as they have been doing since 2018. Gas output  gearing up to formulate a new Hydrocarbon
                         is “expected to decline going forward,” he said.  Law for the country. During his presentation,
                           Moreover, Thomson said, Equatorial Guinea  the minister said that Malabo wanted to reward
                         does not appear to be heading for a wave of new  companies that helped to develop gas fields and
                         discoveries. The country is not slated to bring  other upstream assets.
                         more undeveloped sites online any time soon   “This is no time to stop and be comfortable. In
                         and shows “little sign of appetite for full green-  the era of energy transition and stiff competition
                         field developments,” he commented.   for capital, it is important to be pragmatic and
                           Additionally, he also raised questions about  have a hydrocarbon law that deals with today’s
                         the efficacy and long-term impact of the Alen  realities and incentivises growth,” Lima com-
                         scheme. “A further phase of the Alen gas project  mented. “We have to be more competitive, cut
                         is believed to be progressing, but its scope and  red tape, promote free markets, balance local
                         timeframe is unclear,” he told NewsBase.  content, create more jobs and increase our tax
                           (He did not elaborate, but it’s worth noting  base.”
                         that his statements are in line with suggestions
                         from IHS Markit that paint Alen as more of a  Second-phase hurdles
                         stopgap than a solution. According to the con-  But even if these challenges can be overcome,
                         sultancy, the gas project may “help maintain  the second phase of Equatorial Guinea’s MGH  The gas project
                         feedstock to the EG LNG facility until the mid-  project will also face steep challenges.
                         2020s, but longer-term supply stability is still   According to Thomson, the hurdles may be   may “help
                         uncertain.”                          legal, logistical or diplomatic. “Potentially, we   maintain
                                                              will see stranded Nigerian and Cameroonian
                         New gas streams                      gas fields developed as part of the hub. Yolanda   feedstock to
                         Presumably Malabo could help reduce the level  in Cameroon is a prime candidate,” he told
                         of uncertainty by taking steps to encourage  NewsBase. “But cross-border agreements are   the EG LNG
                         investment in upstream gas exploration and  tricky, and Nigeria is also facing supply pres-
                         development.                         sures for its NLNG [Nigeria LNG] project and   facility until the
                           For his part, Thomson believes that Malabo  its own domestic market.”     mid-2020s”.
                         does recognise the importance of securing new   It’s not yet clear whether Equatorial Guinea
                         sources of gas production, even if it is working  is ready to work to achieve this goal. If it does,
                         slowly. He told NewsBase that Equatoguinean  though – and if it succeeds – it may just be able
                         authorities were “working on gas incentives  to sell its neighbours on its vision of a regional
                         as part of its mega-hub plan, and these are  gas trading hub that uses tie-backs and pipe-
                         expected in 2022,” he said. “The changes will be  lines to connect local and nearby fields to facil-
                         focused on helping to backfill supply to Punta  ities in Punta Europa rather than relying on
                         Europa.”                             floating production, storage and off-loading
                           His statements may be a reference to Lima’s  (FPSOs). “Utilising existing infrastructure has
                         announcement during the webinar last month  cost and time advantages over deploying new
                         that Equatorial Guinea’s government was  kit,” he commented.™



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